Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

Synthesis of Adenosine Triphosphate Under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions

Nature volume 199, pages 222–226 (1963)Cite this article

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Rent or buy this article

Prices vary by article type

from$1.95

to$39.95

Learn more

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Sagan, C., Evolution, 11, 40 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Sagan, C., Rad. Res., 15, 174 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Haldane, J. B. S., Rationalist Ann., 148 (1929).

  4. Oparin, A. I., The Origin of Life (Macmillan, New York, 1938).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Blum, H. F., Time's Arrow and Evolution, 168 (Princeton Univ. Press, 1951).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. See, for example, Schweet, R., and Bishop, J., in Molecular Genetics, edit. by Taylor, J. H., (Academic Press, New York, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kornberg, A., Harvey Lectures, Ser. 53, 83 (1959).

  8. Kuiper, G. P., in The Atmosphere of the Earth and Planets, edit. by Kuiper, G. P., second ed. (Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, 1952).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Urey, H. C., The Planets (Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, 1952).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Garrison, W. M., Morrison, D. C., Hamilton, J. G., Benson, A. A., and Calvin, M., Science, 114, 416 (1951).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Miller, S. L., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 23, 480 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Abelson, P. H., Science, 124, 935 (1956)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sagan, C., and Miller, S. L., Astro. J., 65, 499 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. See, for example, Oro, J., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. (in the press).

  15. Sagan, C., Nat. Acad. Sci.-Nat. Res. Counc., Pub. 757 (1961).

  16. Miller, S. L., and Urey, H. C., Science, 130, 245 (1959).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Oro, J., and Kimball, A. P., Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 94, 217 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Ponnamperuma, C., Lemmon, R. M., Mariner, R., and Calvin, M., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 49, 737 (1963).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ponnamperuma, C., and Mariner, R., Nineteenth Intern. Cong. Pure and App. Chem., London (July 1963).

  20. Ponnamperuma, C., Young, R. S., and Munoz, E., Fed. Proc., 22, 479 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Fox, S. W., and Harada, K., Science, 133, 1923 (1961).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Oro, J., and Cox, A. C., Fed. Proc., 25, 80 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ponnamperuma, C., and Mariner, R., Rad. Res., 19, 183 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rubey, W. W., Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., 62, 1111 (1951).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Ponnamperuma, C., Mariner, R., and Sagan, C., Nature, 198, 1199 (1963).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Schramm, G., et al., Angewandte Chemie, Intern, ed., 1, 1 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Bassham, J. A., and Calvin, M., The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis, 19 (Academic Press, New York, 1957).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Krebs, H. A., and Hems, R., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 12, 172 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Ponnamperuma, C., Univ. Calif. Rad. Lab. Rep. 10053, 36 (1962).

  30. Burroughs, S., Grylls, F. S. M., and Harrison, J. S., Nature, 170, 800 (1952).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Smith, J. D., and Markham, R., Biochim., 46, 509 (1950).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Pullman, B., and Pullman, A., Comparative Effects of Radiation, 111 (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1960).

  33. Pullman, B., and Pullman, A., Nature, 196, 1137 (1962).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Baddiley, J., The Nucleic Acids, edit. by Chargaff, E., and Davidson, J. N., 1, 137 (Academic Press, New York, 1955).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Arnon, D. I., in Light and Life, edit. by McElroy, W. D., and Glass, B., 489 (The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 1961).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Calvin, M., Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 5, 147 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Urey, H. C., Handbuch der Physik, edit. by Flugge, S., 52, 363 (Springer, Berlin, 1959).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Marmo, F. F., and Warneck, P., in Geophys. Corp. Amer. Tech. Rep., 61–20–N (1961).

  39. Paetzold, H., Proc. Eleventh Intern. Astrophys. Colloq., Liège (in the press).

  40. Strehler, B. L., and Totter, J. R., Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 40, 28 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Author notes

  1. CYRIL PONNAMPERUMA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration postdoctoral resident research associate.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Exobiology Division, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California

    CYRIL PONNAMPERUMA,  CARL SAGAN &  RUTH MARINER

  2. Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto

    CYRIL PONNAMPERUMA,  CARL SAGAN &  RUTH MARINER

  3. Department of Astronomy, Harvard University,

    CARL SAGAN

  4. Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, Massachusetts

    CARL SAGAN

Authors
  1. CYRIL PONNAMPERUMA
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. CARL SAGAN
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. RUTH MARINER
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

PONNAMPERUMA, C., SAGAN, C. & MARINER, R. Synthesis of Adenosine Triphosphate Under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions. Nature 199, 222–226 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1038/199222a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/199222a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing