This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Haldane, J. S., The Sciences and Philosophy (Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1929).
Bertalanffy, L. von, Theoretische Biologie (Gebröder Borntraeger, Berlin, 1932).
Russell, E. S., The Directiveness of Organic Activities (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1946).
Spinoza, B. de, Ethices, pars. III. Prop. VII, 102 (1677). (cf. Arber, A., Biol. Rev., 16, 81 (1941)); also ref. 3, 191.
Oparin, A. I., Life, its Nature, Origin and Development (Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh and London, 1961).
Wigner, E. P., in The Logic of Personal Knowledge, Collection of Essays Presented to Michael Polanyi on his Seventieth Birthday (Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1961).
Bohr, N., Naturwiss., 13, 245 (1933).
Born, M., Natural Philosophy of Cause and Chance (Oxford Univ. Press, 1949).
Weiss, P., in The Molecular Control of Cellular Activity, edit. by Allen, J. M., 1 (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1962).
Ames, B. N., and Garry, B., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 45, 1453 (1960).
Cf. Beckwith, J. R., Pardee, A. B., Austrian, R., and Jacob, F., J. Mol. Biol., 5, 618 (1962).
Jacob, F., and Wollman, E. L., Sexuality and the Genetics of Bacteria (Academic Press, New York, 1961).
Cf. Jacob, F., and Monod, J., J. Mol. Biol., 3, 318 (1961); Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 26, 193 (1961).
Lwoff, A., and Lwoff, M., Nature, 192, 477 (1961).
Hershey, A. D., and Burgi, E., J. Mol. Biol., 2, 143 (1960).
Hershey, A. D., Virology, 1, 108 (1955).
Levine, L., Barlow, J. L., and Van Vunakis, H., Virology, 6, 702 (1958).
Minagawa, T., Virology, 13, 515 (1961).
Hershey, A. D., Virology, 4, 237 (1957).
Kellenberger, E., in Advances of Virus Research, edit. by Smith, K. M., and Lauffer, M. A., 8, 1 (1961).
Mahler, H. R., and Fraser, D., in Advances of Virus Research, edit. by Smith, K. M., and Lauffer, M. A., 8, 63 (1961).
Spiegelman, S., Hall, B. D., and Storck, R., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 47, 1135 (1961).
Guthrie, G. D., and Sinsheimer, R. L., J. Mol. Biol., 2, 297 (1960).
Fiers, W., and Sinsheimer, R. L., J. Mol. Biol., 5, 424 (1962).
Meyer, F., Mackal, R. P., Tao, M., and Evans, jun., E. A., J. Biol. Chem., 236, 1141 (1961).
Weil, R., Virology, 14, 46 (1961).
Cf. Lwoff, A., Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 154, 1 (1961).
Vogt, M., and Dulbecco, R., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 46, 365 (1960).
Habel, K., Virology, 18, 553 (1962).
Stoker, M., and Abel, P., Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 27, 375 (1962).
Lehman, Z. R., Bessman, M. J., Simms, E. S., and Kornberg, A., J. Biol. Chem., 233, 163 (1958); 233, 171 (1958). Cf. also Kornberg, A., Enzymatic Synthesis of DNA (John Wiley, New York, 1961).
Nirenberg, M. W., and Matthaei, J. H., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 47, 1588 (1961).
Schachman, H. K., Adler, J., Radding, C. M., Lehman, I. R., and Kornberg, A., J. Biol. Chem., 235, 3242 (1960).
Cf. Tisza, L., Rev. Mod. Phys., 35, 151 (1963).
Tsugita, A., Fraenkel-Conrat, H., Nirenberg, M. W., and Matthaei, J. H., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 48, 846 (1962).
Lowe, C. U., Rees, M. W., and Markham, R., Nature (following article).
Fox, S. W., Harada, K., Rohlfing, D. L., Polyamino Acids, Polypeptides and Proteins, edit. by Stahman, M. A., 47 (Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1962).
Mora, P. T., and Wood, J. W., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 80, 685 (1958).
Michelson, A. M., J. Chem. Soc., 1371 (1959).
Tener, G. M., Khorana, H. G., Markham, R., and Pol, E. H., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 80, 6223 (1958).
Katchalski, E., and Sela, M., Adv. Prot. Chem., 13, 243 (1958).
Anfinsen, C. B., The Molecular Basis of Evolution (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1959).
McLaren, A. D., and Babcock, K. L., Enzymologia, 22, 365 (1961).
Weiss, P., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 46, 993 (1960).
Cf. Applequist, J., and Doty, P., in Polyamino Acids, Polypeptides and Proteins, edit. by Stahman, M. H., 161 (Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1962).
Davies, D. R., and Rich, A., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 80, 1003 (1958).
Davies, D. R., Nature, 186, 1030 (1960).
White, F. H., J. Biol. Chem., 236, 1353 (1961).
Cf. Schmitt, F. O., in Biophysical Science: A Study Program, edit. by Oncley, J. L., 349 (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1959).
Cf. Klug, A., and Caspar, D. L. D., Adv. Virus Res., 7, 225 (1960).
Schrödinger, E., What is Life ? (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1944).
Prigogine, I., Introduction to Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes (Wylie and Interscience, New York, 1962).
Mora, P. T., Amer. Sci., 50, 570 (1962).
Mora, P. T., J. Biol. Chem., 237, 3210 (1962).
Elsasser, W. M., The Physical Foundations of Biology (Pergamon Press, London, 1958); J. Theor. Biol., 1, 18 (1961).
Waddington, C. H., The Nature of Life (Allen and Unwin, London, 1961).
Cf. Stebbing, L. S., A Modern Introduction to Logic, 339 (Methuen).
Descartes, R., Discourse on Method (1637).
Cf. Cellular Regulatory Mechanisms, Cold Spring Harbor. Symp. Quant. Biol., 26 (1961).
Krebs, H. A., Bull. Johns Hopkins Hospital, 95, 45 (1954).
Cf. Pirie, N. W., in The Origin of Life on the Earth, 76 (Pergamon Press, New York, 1959).
Prigogine, I., and Wiame, J. M., Experientia, 2, 451 (1946).
Ogston, A. G., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 66, 279 (1963).
Litman, R. M., and Szybalski, W., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 10, 473 (1963).
Jacob, F., and Wollman, E. L., Sexuality and the Genetics of Bacteria (Academic Press, New York, 1961).
Tompkins, G. M., Yielding, K. L., and Curran, J. F., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 47, 270 (1961). Cf. also Tompkins, G. M., and Yielding, K. L., Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 26, 331 (1961).
Szilard, L., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 45, 30 (1959). Also see relevance to ageing the maintenance of the accuracy of the protein synthesis: Orgel, L. E., ibid, 49, 517 (1963).
Martin, R. R., J. Biol. Chem., 238, 257 (1963).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
MORA, P. Urge and Molecular Biology. Nature 199, 212–219 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1038/199212a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/199212a0
This article is cited by
-
Role of symbiotes in tanning of termite cuticle
Experientia (1968)
-
Does Quantum Mechanics Exclude Life?
Nature (1964)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.