Abstract
As a cephalopod, Octopus vulgaris is capable of the fastest and some of the most varied colour changes in the animal kingdom ; yet there is a remarkable lack of evidence for these being used in courtship or mating displays of the kind associated with brightly coloured vertebrate animals. Courtship colour display by a less studied octopus (probably O. horridus) has been observed by Young1, and the dramatic ‘zebra’ pattern of the decapod, Sepia offitinalis, which is used both in courtship and as a threat between males, is well known.
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References
Young, J. Z., “Courtship and Mating by a Coral Reef Octopus O. horridus” (unpublished).
Aristotle, see D'Arcy Thompson's The Works of Aristotle translated into English, Book V, 6, 541b (Oxford 1910).
Racovitza, B. G., Arch. Zool. Exp. Gen., 2, 23 (1894).
Wells, M. J., and Wells, J., J. Exp. Biol., 36, 1 (1959).
Boycott, B. B., and Young, J. Z., Pubbl. Staz. Zool. Napoli, 27, 232 (1955).
Young, J. Z., Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 149, 463 (1958).
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PACKARD, A. Sucker Display of Octopus . Nature 190, 736–737 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1038/190736a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/190736a0
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