This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Halpert, M. S. & Bell, G. D. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 78, S1–S49 (1997).
Rodwell, M. J., Rowell, D. P. & Folland, C. K. Nature 398, 320–323 (1999).
Walker, G. T. & Bliss, E. W. Mem. R. Meteorol. Soc. 4, 53–84 (1932).
van Loon, H. & Rogers, J. C. Mon. Weath. Rev. 106, 296–310 (1978).
Hurrell, J. W. Science 269, 676–679 (1995).
Ratcliffe, R. A. S. & Murray, R. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 96, 226–246 (1970).
Frankignoul, C. Rev. Geophys. 23, 357–390 (1985).
Cayan, D. R. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 22, 859–881 (1992).
Philander, S. G. H. Nature 302, 295–301 (1983).
Lau, N.-C. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 78, 21–33 (1997).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kushnir, Y. Europe's winter prospects. Nature 398, 289–291 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/18560
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/18560
This article is cited by
-
Multidecadal seesaw in cold wave frequency between central Eurasia and Greenland and its relation to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
Climate Dynamics (2022)
-
Wintertime Arctic Oscillation and North Atlantic Oscillation and their impacts on the Northern Hemisphere climate in E3SM
Climate Dynamics (2020)
-
The effects of large-scale atmospheric fields on the cypress pollen season in Tuscany (Central Italy)
Aerobiologia (2011)
-
Influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation on grass pollen counts in Europe
Aerobiologia (2009)
-
Factors that determine the severity of Betula spp. pollen seasons in Poland (Poznań and Krakow) and the United Kingdom (Worcester and London)
International Journal of Biometeorology (2008)