Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Macromolecular Synthesis in Bacterial Recovery from Ultra-violet Light

Abstract

Doudney and Haas1 reported a marked increase in survival (‘recovery’) of Escherichia coli strain B when incubated following exposure to ultra-violet light in a nitrogen-free medium. This effect is similar to that described by Roberts and Aldous2 in 1949. In 1958, these workers3 reported that chloramphenicol, added to E. coli strain B cultures after 30 min. incubation following exposure to ultra-violet radiation, promotes a marked increase in survival. However, if the chloramphenicol is added immediately following irradiation, no increase in survival is observed with incubation. The results suggested that protein synthesis is necessary to bacterial recovery initially but is detrimental with subsequent incubation. Recently Gillies and Alper4 confirmed these basic findings with ultra-violet radiation and extended them to X-rays. This communication presents evidence which relates bacterial recovery to metabolic repair of the mechanism for the synthesis of deoxy-ribonucleic acid after damage by irradiation.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Doudney, C. O., and Haas, F. L., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 44, 390 (1958).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Roberts, R. B., and Aldous, E., J. Bacteriol., 57, 363 (1949).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Doudney, C. O., and Haas, F. L., Radiation Res., 9, 108 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gillies, N. E., and Alper, T., Nature, 183, 237 (1959).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Visser, E., and Chargaff, E., J. Biol. Chem., 176, 703 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Burton, K., Biochem. J., 62, 316 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lowry, O. H., Rosenbrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J., J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265 (1951).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ogur, M., and Rosen, G., Arch. Biochem., 25, 262 (1950).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Harold, F. M., and Ziporin, Z. Z., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 29, 439 (1958).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Draculic, M., and Errera, M., C.R. Soc. Biol., 152, 1208 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cohen, S. S., and Barner, H. D., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 40, 885 (1954).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

DOUDNEY, C. Macromolecular Synthesis in Bacterial Recovery from Ultra-violet Light. Nature 184, 189–190 (1959). https://doi.org/10.1038/184189a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/184189a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing