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Secondary Ionization in Humid Air

Abstract

RECENT measurements of Townsend ionization coefficients by Prasad and Craggs1 in these laboratories have revealed large variations in the values obtained for the secondary ionization coefficient γ in discharge gaps in air containing water vapour. For example, in humid air at a total pressure of 150 mm, mercury with a partial pressure of 15 mm. mercury of water vapour, its value for a ‘Dural’ cathode is 7.5 × 10−8 at E/p = 45 V./cm./mm. mercury as compared with a value of 2.3 × 10−8 in dry air at the same total pressure and electric field.

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References

  1. Prasad, A. N., and Craggs, J. D., E.R.A. Report L/T390.

  2. Weissler, G. L., “Handbuch der Physik”, 21, 304 (1956).

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  3. Raether, H., Proc. Third Internat. COngr. Ionization Phenomena in Gases, Venice, 1957, p. 859.

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MEEK, J. Secondary Ionization in Humid Air. Nature 183, 1805–1806 (1959). https://doi.org/10.1038/1831805a0

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