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Sensitivity of Alpha- and Beta- Lead Azide
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  • Published: 01 October 1955

Sensitivity of Alpha- and Beta- Lead Azide

  • PETER GRAY1 &
  • T. C. WADDINGTON1 

Nature volume 176, page 653 (1955)Cite this article

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  • 5 Citations

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Abstract

LEAD azide, PbN6, exists in two allotropic forms1,2, one (α) orthorhombic and the other (β) monoclinic. α-Lead azide is readily prepared by mixing in the normal way solutions containing azide and lead ions; β-lead azide crystallizes as needles when aqueous solutions of sodium azide and lead nitrate interdiffuse slowly1. Table 1 summarizes the crystallographic relations1,3. Both forms are explosive and α-lead azide is in common use as a detonator. It is said1,2 that β-lead azide is much more sensitive and dangerous than α-lead azide.

References

  1. Miles, F. D., J. Chem. Soc., 2532 (1931).

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  2. Garner, W. E., and Gomm, A. S., J. Chem. Soc., 2133 (1931).

  3. Pfefferkorn, G., Z. Naturforsch., 3a, 364 (1948).

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  4. Bowden, F. P., and Yoffe, A. D., “Initiation and Growth of Explosion” (Camb. Univ. Press, 1952).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gray, P., and Waddington, T. C., C.R. XXVII Cong. Inter. Chim., Brussels (1955).

  6. Taylor, A. C., and Nimms, L. F., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 60, 262 (1938). Suzuki, S., J. Chem. Soc. Japan, 73, 150, 153, 278 (1953); 74, 269 (1954).

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cambridge,

    PETER GRAY & T. C. WADDINGTON

Authors
  1. PETER GRAY
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  2. T. C. WADDINGTON
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GRAY, P., WADDINGTON, T. Sensitivity of Alpha- and Beta- Lead Azide. Nature 176, 653 (1955). https://doi.org/10.1038/176653a0

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  • Issue Date: 01 October 1955

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/176653a0

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