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Contemporaneous appearance, 18 years after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, of myelodysplastic syndrome in the patient and the donor

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We report the case of the development of two different stages of the same clonal disorder in two patients sharing the same bone marrow due to a previous bone marrow allotransplant. The transplanted patient developed severe aplasia with myeloid blasts, different from those of the previously cured leukemia. Chimerism evaluated by microsatellite analyses confirmed a full donor phenotype. At the same time, the donor of the bone marrow transplantation developed a refractory anemia with excess blasts. We speculate on the presence of an undetectable pre-existing pathological clone in the transplanted bone marrow, which have evolved in the two patients.

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Correspondence to M Petrini.

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Orciuolo, E., Azzarà, A., Bandini, G. et al. Contemporaneous appearance, 18 years after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, of myelodysplastic syndrome in the patient and the donor. Bone Marrow Transplant 33, 859–861 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1704417

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1704417

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