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Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Autoimmune Diseases

Long-term follow-up of autologous stem cell transplantation for refractory juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Summary:

Since 1997, autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) had been applied to more than 40 children with polyarticular or systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). For this review, results of the follow-up are available from 25 children with systemic JIA and six with polyarticular JIA that were reported in detail from eight different pediatric European transplant centers. Before ASCT all children had progressive disease despite the use of corticosteroids, methotrexate (MTX) up to 1 mg/kg/week, cyclosporin (2.5 mg/kg/day) and/or anti-TNFα therapy. The clinical follow-up of these children ranges from 8 to 60 months (median 33 months).

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Acknowledgements

Patient data were obtained from nine pediatric university centers in Europe. The clinical studies in the Netherlands were supported in part by a grant from the Dutch League against Rheumatism. LW was supported by a grant from SPARKS (Sport Aiding Medical Research for Kids).

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Wulffraat, N., Brinkman, D., Ferster, A. et al. Long-term follow-up of autologous stem cell transplantation for refractory juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Bone Marrow Transplant 32 (Suppl 1), S61–S64 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1703946

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