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Acute hepatitis B after autologous stem cell transplantation in a man previously infected by hepatitis B virus

Abstract

We report a case of acute hepatitis B after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in a patient with low-grade non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. At diagnosis of the hematological disease, the patient had the characteristic serology of a previous hepatitis B infection, being Ag HBs negative, hepatitis B virus core antibody positive (anti-HBC) and hepatitis B virus surface antibody weakly positive. He developed fatal hepatitis B after autologous stem cell transplantation, suggesting reactivation consequent to immunosuppression.

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Senecal, D., Pichon, E., Dubois, F. et al. Acute hepatitis B after autologous stem cell transplantation in a man previously infected by hepatitis B virus. Bone Marrow Transplant 24, 1243–1244 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1702039

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1702039

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