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Molecular Shape and Size of Hyaluronic Acid and Chondroitinsulphuric Acid
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  • Published: 13 May 1944

Molecular Shape and Size of Hyaluronic Acid and Chondroitinsulphuric Acid

  • GUNNAR BLIX1 &
  • OLLE SNELLMAN2 

Nature volume 153, page 587 (1944)Cite this article

  • 583 Accesses

  • 16 Citations

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Abstract

THE hyaluronic acid, which was first isolated from vitreous humor1, and later has been found in, for example, synovial fluid2 and navel cord tissue3 gives highly viscous solutions and is often precipitated as fibres. Its molecules have therefore been assumed to have a chain structure. The Chondroitinsulphuric acid gives less viscous solutions and is precipitated at most in small fibres of little coherence. Levene and La Forge4 tentatively expressed its structural formula as a tetrasaccharide, a view which seemed to receive support from von Fürth and Bruno5, who by the aid of Northrop's diffusion method obtained a molecular weight of about 975.

References

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  2. Meyer, K., Smyth, E. M., and Dawson, M. H., J. Biol. Chem., 128, 319 (1939).

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  3. Meyer, K., and Palmer, J. W., J. Biol. Chem., 114, 689 (1936).

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  4. Levene, P. A., and La Forge, F. B., J. Biol. Chem., 15, 155 (1913).

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  5. von Fürth, O., and Bruno, T., Biochem. Z., 294, 153 (1937).

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  6. Blix, G., and Snellman, O., unpublished data.

  7. Skanse, B., and Sundblad, L., Acta Scand, Physiol., 6, 37 (1943).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Snellman, O., and Björnståhl, Y., Koll.-Beih., 52, 403 (1941).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Medical Chemistry,

    GUNNAR BLIX

  2. Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Uppsala, Sweden

    OLLE SNELLMAN

Authors
  1. GUNNAR BLIX
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  2. OLLE SNELLMAN
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Cite this article

BLIX, G., SNELLMAN, O. Molecular Shape and Size of Hyaluronic Acid and Chondroitinsulphuric Acid. Nature 153, 587 (1944). https://doi.org/10.1038/153587a0

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  • Issue Date: 13 May 1944

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/153587a0

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