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Fidelity of DNA double-strand break repair in heterozygous cell lines harbouring BRCA1 missense mutations

Abstract

Germ-line mutations of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, when they lead to a truncated protein, confer a high risk of breast and ovarian cancer. However, the role of BRCA1 missense mutations in cancer predisposition is unclear. Functional assays may be very helpful to more clearly define the biological effect of these mutations, and could therefore be useful in clinical practice. A recent study using a Host Cell End-Joining assay showed that a truncating mutation results in impaired fidelity of DSB repair by DNA end-joining. In the present study, we examined the fidelity of DSB repair in four lymphoblastoid cell lines with BRCA1 missense mutations. The fidelity of DNA end-joining was impaired in the four cell lines studied compared to the normal control cell line. The fidelity of end-joining was similar to that of a truncated mutation control cell line for one cell line and slightly higher for the other cell lines.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the patients and their families for their cooperation. We are grateful to Sandrine Miglierina and Isabelle Eugene for their daily and efficient support in the organization of the genetic clinic. We also thank Isabelle Lambert and Isabelle Bezier for establishing the lymphoblastoid cell line (Généthon, Evry), as well as Isabelle De Olivera.

This work was supported by the Institut Curie Programme Incitatif et Coopératif: Génétique et Biologie des Cancers du Sein (DSL and DP) and grants from Association pour la Recherche contre le Cancer, No. 4333 (DP), and EDF-Radioprotection (DP). IC is supported by a fellowship from the Association pour la Recherche contre le Cancer. CB is a recipient of fellowships from the Ministère de l'Education Nationale et de la Recherche and Ligue Nationale Française contre le Cancer and Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale.

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Correspondence to Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet.

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Coupier, I., Baldeyron, C., Rousseau, A. et al. Fidelity of DNA double-strand break repair in heterozygous cell lines harbouring BRCA1 missense mutations. Oncogene 23, 914–919 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1207191

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