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  • Original Paper
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UV-C-induced DNA damage leads to p53-dependent nuclear trafficking of PML

Abstract

The promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) is a nuclear phosphoprotein that localizes to distinct domains in the nucleus, described as PML nuclear bodies (PML-NBs). Recent findings indicate that PML regulates the p53 response to oncogenic signals. Here, we define a p53-dependent role for PML in response to DNA damage. We exposed cells to ultraviolet light (UV-C) and imaged the nuclear distribution of PML, p53, and the BLM helicase by confocal microscopy. After DNA damage, PML partially relocated out of the PML-NBs, and colocalized with BLM and p53 at sites of DNA repair. In addition, using the isogenic HCT116 cell lines (p53+/+ and −/−), we show that the redistribution of PML was dependent on functional p53. Western analysis revealed that the level of PML protein remained unaltered after UV-C treatment. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that PML, in conjunction with p53 and BLM, contributes to the cellular response to UV-C-induced DNA damage and its repair.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Dorothea Dudek for editorial, Judith A Welsh for graphical, and Karen MacPherson for bibliographic assistance. HS was supported, in part, by a DFG Fellowship, award no. SE 978/11.

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Correspondence to Curtis C Harris.

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Seker, H., Rubbi, C., Linke, S. et al. UV-C-induced DNA damage leads to p53-dependent nuclear trafficking of PML. Oncogene 22, 1620–1628 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1206140

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