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  • Original Paper
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Identification of a novel interaction between integrin β1 and 14-3-3β

Abstract

Integrins are cell surface receptors for extracellular matrix, which play important roles in a variety of biological processes. 14-3-3 proteins are a highly conserved family of cytoplasmic proteins that associate with several intracellular signaling molecules in regulation of various cellular functions. Here, we report identification of an interaction between the integrin β1 cytoplasmic domain and 14-3-3β by using the yeast two-hybrid screen. Like several other proteins, the integrin β1 cytoplasmic domain associated with 14-3-3β by a non-phosphoserine mechanism. The 14-3-3β/integrin β1 interaction was confirmed by in vitro binding assays as well as co-precipitation in vivo. Furthermore, we found that 14-3-3β co-localized with integrin β1 during the early stage of cell spreading on fibronectin, suggesting a potential role of the 14-3-3β/integrin β1 interaction in the regulation of cell adhesion. Using tetracycline-regulated expression system, we showed that overexpression of 14-3-3β stimulated cell spreading and migration on fibronectin but not on poly-L-lysine. However, the induced expression of 14-3-3β did not affect tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK or its substrates, p130cas and paxillin, suggesting that 14-3-3β regulated integrin-mediated cell spreading and migration by FAK-independent mechanisms. Taken together, these results identify an interaction between integrin and 14-3-3 proteins and suggest a potentially novel cellular function for 14-3-3 proteins in the regulation of integrin-mediated cell adhesion and signaling events.

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Abbreviations

ECM:

extracellular matrix

PLL:

poly-L-lysine

FN:

human plasma fibronectin

DMEM:

Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium

FBS:

fetal bovine serum

CS:

calf serum

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Dr Kevin Struhl of Harvard medical school for plasmid pLEX-GCN4, Dr Xiao-Ping Du of University of Illinois at Chicago for human integrin β3 cDNA, Dr G Hannon of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory for HeLa cell cDNA library, and Dr Sandy Shattil of Scripps Research Institute for plasmid pGAD-β3-endonexin. We thank Ji He Zhao, Hiroki Ueda, Renee Christopher, Heinz Reiske, Smita Abbi and Tang-Long Shen for their critical reading of the manuscript and helpful comments. This research was supported by NIH grants GM48050 to J-L Guan. J-L Guan is an Established Investigator of the American Heart Association.

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Han, D., Rodriguez, L. & Guan, JL. Identification of a novel interaction between integrin β1 and 14-3-3β. Oncogene 20, 346–357 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1204068

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