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Overexpression of Frat1 in transgenic mice leads to glomerulosclerosis and nephrotic syndrome, and provides direct evidence for the involvement of Frat1 in lymphoma progression

Abstract

The proto-oncogene Frat1 was originally identified as a common site of proviral insertion in transplanted tumors of Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MuLV)-infected Eμ-Pim1 transgenic mice. Contrary to most common insertion sites implicated in mouse T cell lymphomagenesis, retroviral insertional mutagenesis of Frat1 constitutes a relatively late event in M-MuLV-induced tumor development, suggesting that proviral activation of Frat1 contributes to progression of T cell lymphomas rather than their genesis. To substantiate this notion we have generated transgenic mice that overexpress Frat1 in various organs, including lymphoid tissues. Frat1 transgenic mice develop focal glomerulosclerosis and a nephrotic syndrome, but they do not exhibit an increased incidence of spontaneous lymphomas. Conversely, these mice are highly susceptible to M-MuLV-induced lymphomagenesis, and Frat1/Pim1 bitransgenic animals develop lymphomas with increased frequency compared to Pim1 transgenic littermates. These data support a role for Frat1 in tumor progression.

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Acknowledgements

We are indebted to Jan de Jong and Dr Ruud Smeenk (CLB, Amsterdam) for excellent analysis of the mouse sera. We wish to thank Dr KJM Assmann for quantitation of proteinuria, and Eric Noteboom for his help and advice on the FACS analysis. Thanks also to Hugh Brady and Gabriel Gil-Gomez for sharing both knowledge and reagents required for the apoptosis assays, and to Nikos Tripodis for statistical analysis. We also thank Dr Paul Krimpenfort for assistance in microinjection, Rein Regnerus for genotyping the mice, and the technical staff of the NKI animal facility for expert assistance in animal care, M-MuLV-infection of newborn mice, and collection of urine and blood samples: Fina van der Ahé, Nel Bosnie, Halfdan Raaso, Loes Rijswijk and Auke Zwerver. This work was supported by the Dutch Cancer Society (J Jonkers).

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Jonkers, J., Weening, J., van der Valk, M. et al. Overexpression of Frat1 in transgenic mice leads to glomerulosclerosis and nephrotic syndrome, and provides direct evidence for the involvement of Frat1 in lymphoma progression. Oncogene 18, 5982–5990 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1202995

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