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  • Original Paper
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B-MYB transactivates its own promoter through SP1-binding sites

Abstract

B-MYB is an ubiquitous protein required for mammalian cell growth. In this report we show that B-MYB transactivates its own promoter through a 120 bp segment proximal to the transcription start site. The B-MYB-responsive element does not contain myb-binding sites and gel-shift analysis shows that SP1, but not B-MYB, protein contained in SAOS2 cell extracts binds to the 120 bp B-myb promoter fragment. B-MYB-dependent transactivation is cooperatively increased in the presence of SP1, but not SP3 overexpression. When the SP1 elements of the B-myb promoter are transferred in front of a heterologous promoter, an increased response to B-MYB results. In contrast, c-MYB, the prototype member of the Myb family, is not able to activate the luciferase construct containing the SP1 elements. With the use of an SP1-GAL4 fusion protein, we have determined that the cooperative activation occurs through the domain A of SP1. These observations suggest that B-MYB functions as a coactivator of SP1, and that diverse combinations of myb and SP1 sites may dictate the responsiveness of myb-target genes to the various members of the myb family.

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Acknowledgements

PDL is supported by the Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro. BS is on leave of absence from the Istituto di Biologia dello Sviluppo, CNR Palermo, Italy.

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Sala, A., Saitta, B., De Luca, P. et al. B-MYB transactivates its own promoter through SP1-binding sites. Oncogene 18, 1333–1339 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1202421

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