Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Protocol for Sub-Study of the ASCOT Trial
  • Published:

Protocol for Sub-study of the ASCOT Trial

Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and 24-h blood pressure control as predictors of outcome in treated hypertensive patients

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. O’Brien E, Atkins N, Staessen J State of the market: a review of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring devices Hypertension 1995 26 835–842

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Atkins N, O’Brien E DABL97—A computer program for the assessment of blood pressure, risk factors and cardiovascular target organ involvement in hypertension J Hypertens 1998 16 (Suppl 2) S198

    Google Scholar 

  3. MacMahon S et alBlood pressure stroke and coronary heart disease. Part 1, Prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias Lancet 1990 335 765–774

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. James GD et alThe reproducibility of average ambulatory, home, and clinic pressure Hypertension 1988 11 545–549

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Truzzi S et alReproducibility of non-invasive and intra-arterial blood pressure monitoring: implications for studies on antihypertensive treatment J Hypertens 1991 9 115–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Asmar RG et alArterial distensibility and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in essential hypertension Am J Cardiol 1988 61 1066–1077

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Cox JP, O’Malley K, Atkins N, O’Brien E A comparison of the twenty-four-hour blood pressure profile in normotensive and hypertensive subjects J Hypertens 1991 9 (Suppl 1) S3-S6

    Google Scholar 

  8. Devereux RB et alLeft ventricular hypertrophy inpatients with hypertension: importance of blood pressure response to regularly recurring stress Circulation 1983 69 470–476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Drayer JIM, Weber MA, De Young JL BP as a determinant of cardiac left ventricular mass Arch Intern Med 1983 143 90–92

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Giaconi S et alMicroalbuminuria and casual and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in normotensives and inpatients with borderline and mild essential hypertension Am J Hypertens 1989 2 259–261

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Mancia G, Di Rienzo M, Parati G Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: use in hypertension research and clinical practice Hypertension 1993 21 510–524

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Opsahl JA, Abraham PA, Haltenson CE, Keane WF Correlations of office and ambulatory blood pressure measurements with urinary albumin and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamidase excretion in essential hypertension Am J Hypertens 1988 1 117S-120S

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Parati G et alRelationship of 24-hour mean and variability to target organ damage in hypertension J Hypertens 1987 5 93–98

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Prisant LM, Carr AA, Wilson B, Converse S Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and echocardiographic left ventricular wall thickness and mass Am J Hypertens 1990 3 81–89

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Shimada K, Kawamoto A, Mutsubayaski K, Osaka T Silent cerebrovascular disease in the elderly. Correlation with ambulatory pressure Hypertension 1990 11 692–699

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Sokolow M, Werdegar D, Kain HK, Hinman AT Relationship between level of blood pressure measured casually and by portable records and severity of complications in essential hypertension Circulation 1966 34 279–298

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. White WB, Schulman P, Dey JM, Katz AM Effects of age and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure on rapid left ventricular filling Am J Cardiol 1989 63 1343–1347

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Frattola A et alPrognostic value of 24-hour blood pressure variability J Hypertens 1993 11 1133–1137

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Mancia G et alAmbulatory blood pressure is superior to clinic blood pressure in predicting treatment-induced regression of left ventricular hypertrophy Circulation 1997 95 1464–1470

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Mann S, Millar CMW, Raftery EB Superiority of 24-hour measurement of blood pressure over clinic values in determining prognosis in hypertension Clin Exp Hypertens A 1985 7 279–281

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Perloff D, Sokolow M, Cowan R The prognostic value of ambulatory blood pressure JAMA 1983 249 2792–2798

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Perloff D, Sokolow M, Cowan RM, Juster RP Prognostic value of ambulatory blood pressure measurements: further analyses J Hypertens 1989 7 (Suppl 3) S3–S10

    Google Scholar 

  23. Verdecchia P et alAmbulatory blood pressure. An independent predictor of prognosis in essential hypertension Hypertension 1994 24 793–801

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Staessen J et alPredicting cardiovascular risk using conventional vs ambulatory blood pressure in older patirents with systolic hypertension JAMA 1999 282 539–546

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Fagard R, Staessen J, Thijs L, Amery A Multiple standardised clinic blood pressure may predict left ventricular mass as well as ambulatory monitoring: a meta-analysis of comparative studies Am J Hypertens 1995 8 533–540

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Fagard RH, Staessen JA, Thijs L Prediction of cardiac structure and function by repeated clinic and ambulatory blood pressure Hypertension 1997 29 22–29

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Bianchi S et alDiurnal variation of blood pressure and microalbuminuria in essential hypertension Am J Hypertens 1995 8 11670–1166

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kobrin I, Oigman W, Kumar A Diurnal variation of blood pressure in elderlypatients with essential hypertension J Am Geriatr Soc 1984 32 896–899

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Kuwajima I et alDiminished nocturnal decline in blood pressure in elderly hypertensivepatients with left ventricular hypertrophy Am Heart J 1992 67 1307–1311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Rizzoni D et alRelationship between initial cardiovascular structural changes and daytime and night-time blood pressure monitoring Am J Hypertens 1992 5 180–186

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Schillaci G et alAssociation between persistent pressure overload and ventricular arrhythmias in essential hypertension Hypertension 1996 28 284–289

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Suzuki Y et alThe cardiac functional reserve in elderly hypertensivepatients with abnormal diurnal changes in blood pressure J Hypertens 1992 10 173–179

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Verdecchia P et alSex, cardiac hypertrophy and diurnal blood pressure variations in essential hypertension J Hypertens 1992 10 687–692

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Verdecchia P et alBlunted nocturnal fall in blood pressure in hypertensive women with future cardiovascular morbid events Circulation 1993 88 986–992

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Verdecchia P et alCircadian blood pressure changes and left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension Circulation 1990 81 528–536

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Zweiker R et al“Non-dipping” related to cardiovascular events in essential hypertensivepatients Acta Medica Austrica 1994 21 86–89

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Roman MJ et alIs the absence of a normal nocturnal fall in blood pressure (non-dipping) associated with cardiovascular target organ damage? J Hypertens 1997 15 969–978

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Pickering TG The clinical significance of diurnal blood pressure variations. Dippers and non dippers Circulation 1990 81 700–702

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Palatini P et alClinical relevance of night-time blood pressure and daytime blood pressure variability Arch Intern Med 1992 152 1855–1860

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. White WB, Schulman P, McCabe EJ, Day HM Average daily blood pressure, not office blood pressure, determines cardiac function inpatients with hypertension JAMA 1989 261 873–877

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Cheung AG, Gasster JL, Weber MA Assessing duration of antihypertensive effect with whole-day blood pressure monitoring Arch Intern Med 1989 149 2021–2025

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Fagard R et alResponse of ambulatory blood pressure to antihypertensive therapy guided by clinic pressure Am J Hypertens 1993 6 648–653

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Gosse P, Promax A, Durandet P, Clementy J White coat hypertension: no harm for the heart Hypertension 1993 22 766–770

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Kuwajima I, Suzuki Y, Fujisawa A, Kuramoto K Is white coat hypertension innocent? Structure and function of the heart in the elderly Hypertension 1993 22 826–831

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Verdecchia P et alPrognostic significance of white coat effect Hypertension 1997 29 1218–1224

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Conway J, Coats A, Radaelli A Ambulatory blood pressure in relation to drug treatment and clinical trials J Hypertens 1990 8 (Suppl 6) S83-S85

    Google Scholar 

  47. Staessen JA et alAmbulatory blood pressure monitoring in clinical trials J Hypertens 1991 9 (Suppl 1) S13-S19

    Google Scholar 

  48. Conway J, Coats A Value of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in clinical pharmacology J Hypertens 1989 7 (Suppl 3) S29-S32

    Google Scholar 

  49. Mandal AK, Miller WG, Sakhayen MG, Markert RJ Comparison of manual versus automated blood pressure measurements in treated hypertensivepatients Am J Med Sci 1997 314 185–189

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Morgan T, Anderson A, Jones E The effect of 24 h blood pressure control of an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (peridopril) administered in the morning or at night J Hypertens 1997 15 205–211

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Murdoch D, Heel RC Amlodipine: a review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic use in cardiovascular disease Drugs 1991 41 478–505

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Todd PA, Fitton A Perindopril: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in cardiovascular disorders Drugs 1991 42 9–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Muller JE et alCircadian variation in the frequency of sudden cardiac death Circulation 1987 75 131–138

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Myers A Dewar HA. Circumstances attending 100 deaths from coronary artery disease with coroner’s necropsies Br Heart J 1975 317 1133–1143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Purcell H, Mulcahy D, Fox K Circadian patterns of myocardial ischaemia and the effects of antianginal drugs Chronobiol Int 1991 8 309–320

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Floras JS et alFactors influencing blood pressure and heart rate variability in hypertensive humans Hypertension 1988 11 273–281

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. McLeay R, Stallard TJ, Watson RDS, Littler WD The effect of nifedipine in arterial pressure and reflex cardiac control Circulation 1983 67 1084–1089

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Mancia G et alEvaluation of antihypertensive effect of once-a-day captopril by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring J Hypertens 1987 5 (Suppl 5) S591–S593

    Google Scholar 

  59. Clement DL, DeBuzzeri M, Duprez DD Influence of drugs on blood pressure variability J Hypertens 1994 12 (Suppl 8) S49-S53

    Google Scholar 

  60. O’Brien E, O’Malley K, Cox J, Stanton A Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in the evaluation of drug efficacy Am Heart J 1991 121 999–1006

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Tochicubo O et alBlood pressure during sleep: antihypertensive medication Am J Cardiol 1991 67 18B-25B

    Google Scholar 

  62. Floras JS Antihypertensive treatment, myocardial infraction, and nocturnal myocardial ischaemia Lancet 1988 ii 994–996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Kario K et alRelationship between nocturnal fall in blood pressure and silent cerebrovascular damage in elderly hypertensives: advanced silent cerebrovascular damage in extreme dippers Hypertension 1996 27 130–135

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Strandgaard S, Banboon OB Cerebrovascular consequences of hypertension Lancet 1994 344 519–521

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Neutal JM et alApplication of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in differentiating between antihypertensive agents Am J Med 1993 94 181–187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Whelton A et alOnce-daily lisinopril compared with twice daily captopril on the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension: assessment of office and ambulatory blood pressure J Clin Pharmacol 1990 30 1074–1080

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The Ambulatory Sub-study is supported by Pfizer U.K.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

O’Brien, E., McInnes, G., Stanton, A. et al. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and 24-h blood pressure control as predictors of outcome in treated hypertensive patients. J Hum Hypertens 15 (Suppl 1), S47–S51 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1001076

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1001076

Keywords

Search

Quick links