Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Paper
  • Published:

Effects of electroacupuncture in reducing weight and waist circumference in obese women: a randomized crossover trial

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

To compare the effects of weight control on simple obese women between electroacupuncture and sit-up exercise.

DESIGN:

Randomized and crossover trial conducted from 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2002. The subjects were randomly divided into groups A and B. Group A received electroacupuncture treatment first while group B received sit-up exercise treatment first. After 6 weeks of treatment and 7 days of washout, group A switched to sit-up exercise treatment and group B received electroacupuncture treatment for another 6 weeks.

PATIENTS:

In total, 54 simple obese women, with waist circumference (WC)>90 cm and body mass index (BMI)>30 kg/m2, and who had not received any other weight control maneuver within the last 3 months.

MEASUREMENT:

The measurements of body weight (BW), BMI and WC were performed at the beginning, 6, 8 and 13 weeks. The data at different time periods were compared and expressed as % reductions.

RESULTS:

Electroacupuncture (n=46) showed significant differences in the % reductions in BW (P=0.001), BMI (P=0.003) and WC (P=0.005) compared with sit-up exercise. At the end of 13 weeks, there were no significant difference between groups A (n=24) and B (n=22) in all the measurements. At the end of the study, groups A and B showed significant differences in the % reductions in BW (P=0.004; 0.001), BMI (P=0.003; 0.021) and WC (P≤0.001; 0.001) compared with the initial values.

CONCLUSIONS:

Electroacupuncture treatment is more effective than sit-up exercise in reducing weight and WC, making it an alternative treatment option for weight and WC control on obese women.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Expert panel on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight in adults. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and obesity in adults: executive summary. Am J Clin Nutr 1998; 68: 899–917.

  2. Sturm R . Increases in clinically severe obesity in the United States, 1986–2000. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 2146–2148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Prescott-Clark P, Primatesta P . Health survey for England 1995. Department of Health HMSO: London; 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM, Campbell SM, Johnson CL . Increasing prevalence of obesity of overweight among US adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 1960 to 1961. JAMA 1994; 272: 205–211.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lissau I, Overpeck MD, June Ruan W, Due P, Holstein BE, Mediger ML . Body mass index and overweight in adolescents in 13 European countries, Israel, and the United States. Arch Pediatr Med 2004; 158: 27–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Colditz GA, Willett WC, Rotnitzky A, Manson JE . Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women. Ann Intern Med 1995; 122: 481–486.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Must A, Spadano J, Cokley EH, Field AE, Colditz AE, Dietz WH . The disease burden associated with overweight and obesity. JAMA 1999; 282: 1523–1529.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Allison DB, Fontaine KR, Manson JE, Stevens J, Van Itallie TB . Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United States. JAMA 1999; 282: 1530–1538.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. SIGN. Obesity Scotland: integrating prevention with weight management. A National Clinical Guideline recommended for use in Scotland by the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Pilot edition, November, 1996.

  10. Goldstein DJ . Beneficial health effects of modest weight loss. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1992; 6: 397–415.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lacey JM, Tershakovec AM, Foster GD . Acupuncture for the treatment of obesity; a review of evidence. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003; 27: 419–427.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Allison DB, Fontaine KR, Heshka S, Mentore J, Heymsfield SB . Alternative treatments for weight loss: critical reviews in food science and nutrition. Boca Raton 2001; 41: 1–28.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Mulhisen L, Roger JZ . Complementary and alternative modes of therapy for the treatment of the obese patient. J Am Osteopath Assoc 1991; 99 (Part 2): S8–S12.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Huang MH, Yang RC, Hu SH . Preliminary results of triple therapy for obesity. Int J Obese Rel Metab Disord 1996; 20: 830–836.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Shiraishi T, Onoe M, Kageyama T, Sameshima Y, Kojima T, Konishi S, Yoshimatsu H, Sakata T . Effect of auricular acupuncture stimulation on nonobese, healthy volunteer subjects. Obes Res 1995; 3: 667–673.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Richards D, Marley J . Stimulation of auricular acupuncture points in weight loss. Aust Fam Phys 1998; 27: S73–S77.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sun QXY . Simple obesity and obesity hyperlipidemia treated with otoacupoint pellet pressure and body acupuncture. J Tradit Chin Med 1993; 13: 22–26.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zhan J . Observation on the treatment of 393 cases of obesity by seed pressure on auricular point. J Tradit Chin Med 1993; 13: 27–30.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Feinstein AR . Current problems and future challenges in randomized trial. Circulation 1984; 70: 767–774.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Streitberger K, Kleinhenz J . Introducing a placebo needle into acupuncture research. Lancet 1998; 352: 364–365.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Shiraishe T, Ono M, Kageyama T, Sawatsugawa S, Sakurai K, Yoshimatsu H, Sakata T . Effects of auricular stimulation on non-obese, healthy volunteers subjects. Obesity Res 1995; 3: 667–673.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wozniak P, Stachowiak G, Pieta-Dolinska A, Oszukowski P . Laser acupuncture and low-calorie diet during visceral obesity therapy after menopause. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandi 2003; 82: 69–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Shiraishi T, One M, Kojima T, Sameshima Y, Kageyama T . Effect of auricular stimulation on feeding related hypothalamic neuronal activity in normal and obese rats. Brain Res Bull 1995; 36: 141–148.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Chen XH, Han JS . Analgesia induced by electroacupuncture of different frequencies is mediated by different types of opioid receptors: another cross-tolerance study. Behav Brain Res 1992; 47: 143–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Cheng RS, Pomeranz B . Monaminergic mechanism of electroacupuncture analgesia. Brain Res 1981; 215: 77–92.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Christensen PA, Rotne M, Vedelsdal R, Jensen RH, Jacobsen K, Husted C . Electroacupuncture in anaesthesia for hysterectomy. Br J Anaesth 1993; 71: 835–838.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Shier-Chieg Huang, Chien-Chung Chen, Yen-Yi Ho, Shu-Ling Hsie, Chi-Jung Wang and Ying-Li Liao for conducting this trial. We also thank all colleagues in Taipei Hospital, Taiwan for helping with this study. This study was supported by grants from the Taipei Hospital.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P Chou.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hsu, CH., Hwang, KC., Chao, CL. et al. Effects of electroacupuncture in reducing weight and waist circumference in obese women: a randomized crossover trial. Int J Obes 29, 1379–1384 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802997

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802997

Keywords

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links