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A novel method of measuring intra-abdominal fat volume using helical computed tomography

International Journal of Obesity volume 26, pages 398–402 (2002)Cite this article

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We present a novel method of scanning for intra-abdominal fat volume by helical computed tomography (CT), and describe the clinical significance of measuring the volumes of intra-abdominal visceral fat (Vvol) and subcutaneous fat (Svol) vs these respective areas determined by conventional slice-by-slice CT at the umbilical level.

METHOD: Subjects with obesity or hyperlipidemia (79 men, 74 women) were recruited for this study. We obtained helical CT scans with a tube current of 150 mA, voltage of 120 kV and 2:1 pitch (table speed in relation to slice thickness), starting at the upper edge of the liver and continuing until the pelvis. The intra-abdominal visceral fat volume was measured by drawing a line within the muscle wall surrounding the abdominal cavity. The abdominal subcutaneous fat volume was calculated by subtracting the visceral fat volume from the total abdominal fat volume. By comparison, the intra-abdominal visceral and subcutaneous fat areas were determined at the umbilical level by the established slice-by-slice CT scanning technique.

RESULTS: Vvol was correlated positively with visceral fat area (Varea) measured by conventional CT in both genders (in men (n=79) Vvol vs Varea, r=0.81 P<0.0001; in women (n=74) Vvol vs Varea, r=0.85, P<0.0001). Svol also showed a positive correlation with subcutaneous fat area (Sarea) in both genders (in men (n=78) Svol vs Sarea, r=0.95, P<0.0001; in women (n=74) Svol vs Sarea, r=0.92, P<0.0001).

CONCLUSION: We have reported a novel method for measuring intra-abdominal fat volume by the use of helical CT.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Internal Medicine, Chibaken Saiseikai Narashino Hospital, Narashino, Japan

    J Kobayashi, N Tadokoro & M Shinomiya

  2. Department of Radiology, Chibaken Saiseikai Narashino Hospital, Narashino, Japan

    M Watanabe

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  1. J Kobayashi
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  2. N Tadokoro
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  3. M Watanabe
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  4. M Shinomiya
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Correspondence to J Kobayashi.

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Kobayashi, J., Tadokoro, N., Watanabe, M. et al. A novel method of measuring intra-abdominal fat volume using helical computed tomography. Int J Obes 26, 398–402 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801921

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