Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Testing association of the Asn363Ser variant of the glucocorticoid gene with measures of obesity and weight gain.
SUBJECTS: 741 obese subjects (BMI≥31 kg/m2 at selection) and 854 random control subjects from the same population, examined at draft board examination and after on average 27.4± y. A lean control group (n=351) was further selected as the fraction from the cohort group having a BMI below 25.0 kg/m2 at the latest examination.
METHODS: Using PCR-RFLP subjects were genotyped for the Asn363Ser variant and grouped according to genotype.
RESULTS: The prevalence of the Ser363 allele was 4.7% (95% Cl: 3.3–6.2%) among the obese, 4.1% (2.7–5.5%) among the random cohort subjects and 4.3% (2.1–6.5%) among lean control subjects, respectively, showing no significant differences between the groups (P>0.1). Furthermore, no differences in BMI, waist-hip ratio or weight gain were seen within any of the groups when defined according to the glucocorticoid receptor genotype.
CONCLUSION: In the examined population this marker is not a relevant predictor of obesity.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Drouin J, Charron J, Gagner JP et al. Proopiomelanocortin gene: a model for negative regulation of transcription by glucocorticoids J Cell Biochem 1987 35: 293–304.
Brindley DN . Role of glucocorticoids and fatty acids in the impairment of lipid metabolism observed in the metabolic syndrome Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995 19: (Suppl): S69–S75.
Huizenga NA, Koper JW, De-Lange P et al. A polymorphism in the glucocorticoid receptor gene may be associated with an increased sensitivity to glucocorticoids in vivo J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998 83: 144–151.
Clement K, Philippi A, Jury C et al. Candidate gene approach of familial morbid obesity: linkage analysis of the glucocorticoid receptor gene Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1996 20: 507–512.
Lin RCY, Wang WYS, Morris BJ . High penetrance, overweight and glucocorticoid receptor variant: case-control study Br Med J 1999 319: 1337–1338.
Sonne-Holm S, Sørensen TIA, Jensen G, Schnohr P . Independent effects of weight change and attained body weight on prevalence of arterial hypertension in obese and non-obese men Br Med J 1989 299: 767–770.
Rosmond R, Bouchard C, Björntorp P . Tsp 509I polymorphism in exon 2 of the glucocorticoid receptor gene in relation to obesity and cortisol secretion: cohort study Br Med J 2001 322: 652–653.
Sørensen TIA, Echwald, SM . Obesity genes Br Med J 2001 322: 630–631.
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Helle Fjordvang for excellent technical assistance. The project was funded by the Danish Heart Foundation, the Danish Medical Research Council (9902592), the Danish National Research Foundation and the Velux Foundation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Echwald, S., Sørensen, T., Andersen, T. et al. The Asn363Ser variant of the glucocorticoid receptor gene is not associated with obesity or weight gain in Danish men. Int J Obes 25, 1563–1565 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801744
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801744
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
Polymorphisms of the glucocorticoid receptor gene: impact on clinical outcome of multiple myeloma
Comparative Clinical Pathology (2013)
-
The glucocorticoid receptor gene polymorphism N363S predisposes to more severe toxic side effects during pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) therapy
International Journal of Hematology (2013)
-
Meta-analysis on the effect of the N363S polymorphism of the glucocorticoid receptor gene (GRL) on human obesity
BMC Medical Genetics (2006)
-
Genetic variants in the glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) and cardiovascular disease risk. The Leiden 85-plus Study
Biogerontology (2006)
-
The N363S Polymorphism of the Glucocorticoid Receptor and Metabolic Syndrome Factors in Men
Obesity Research (2005)