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Nature Medicine 10, 481-483 (1 May 2004) | doi:10.1038/nm1026;

Peroxisome proliferator|[ndash]|activated receptor-|[delta]| attenuates colon carcinogenesis

Fred S Harman , Christopher J Nicol , Holly E Marin , Jerrold M Ward , Frank J Gonzalez & Jeffrey M Peters

Peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor-|[delta]| (PPAR-|[delta]|; also known as PPAR-β) is expressed at high levels in colon tumors, but its contribution to colon cancer is unclear. We examined the role of PPAR-|[delta]| in colon carcinogenesis using PPAR-|[delta]|-deficient (Ppard|[minus]|/|[minus]| ) mice. In both the Min mutant and chemically induced mouse models, colon polyp formation was significantly greater in mice nullizygous for PPAR-|[delta]|. In contrast to previous reports suggesting that activation of PPAR-|[delta]| potentiates colon polyp formation, here we show that PPAR-|[delta]| attenuates colon carcinogenesis.

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