Review

Nature Clinical Practice Neurology (2006) 2, 321-329
doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0214  
Received 16 January 2006 | Accepted 4 April 2006

Prion infections, blood and transfusions

Adriano Aguzzi* and Markus Glatzel

Correspondence *Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital of Zürich, Schmelzbergstrasse 12, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland

Email
 adriano.aguzzi@usz.ch

Blood has not generally been regarded as a significant route of transmission for variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD), but three cases of vCJD transmission through blood transfusion have recently come to light. In this review, Aguzzi and Glatzel discuss these findings in relation to experimental data on prion disease transmission, and consider the possible implications for the safety of blood products.

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