Practice Point

Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine (2005) 2, 76-77
doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0078  
Received 9 November 2004 | Accepted 24 November 2004

Can oral sirolimus therapy prevent in-stent restenosis?

Thomas M Schiele

Correspondence Interventional Cardiology Division, Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München Innenstadt, Ziemssenstrasse 1, 80336 Munich, Germany

Email
 Thomas.Schiele@med.uni-muenchen.de

This article has no abstract so we have provided the first paragraph of the full text.

Coronary stent implantation has become standard practice for the treatment of coronary artery disease. This therapy is limited, however, by a high incidence of in-stent restenosis (about 30%), which is associated with significant mortality, morbidity and cost. Drug-eluting stents infused with either sirolimus or paclitaxel have emerged as a potential solution and effectively reduce neointimal proliferation in de novo and in-stent restenotic lesions, yielding restenosis rates of only 10%.1, 2 This technology is expensive, especially when applied to multivessel disease requiring more than one stent. Thus, a systemic antiproliferative regimen might be preferable.

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