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Crystal Steer

Sapphire plays supporting role for nanotubes


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Carbon nanotubes would make ideal connecting wires in advanced circuits if not for the painstaking effort required to line up each tiny, sticky, floppy strand. Now scientists have found that crystalline sapphire can automatically help guide nanotubes into the patterns needed to build transistors and to make flexible electronics.

Electrical signals can flow more quickly through carbon nanotubes than through silicon, which in principle could lead to faster computers, explains Chongwu Zhou, an electrical engineer at the University of Southern California. Moreover, nanotubes can be as small as one-fifth the theoretical minimum size of conventional silicon circuitry.

Charles Q. Choi is a frequent contributor to Scientific American. His work has also appeared in The New York Times, Science, Nature, Wired, and LiveScience, among others. In his spare time, he has traveled to all seven continents.

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Scientific American Magazine Vol 294 Issue 4This article was originally published with the title “Crystal Steer” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 294 No. 4 ()