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Medieval Roots of the Industrial Revolution

The revolution is generally dated to the arrival of steam power in the 18th and 19th centuries. It is now clear that long before then a significant role was played by water-powered machines

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Scientific American Magazine Vol 251 Issue 1This article was originally published with the title “Medieval Roots of the Industrial Revolution” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 251 No. 1 (), p. 122
doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0784-122