Table of Contents
October 29 2009, Volume 2 / Number 42
Analysis
The Distillery
Analysis
Cover Story
Breaching the retinal barrier FREE
by Tim Fulmer, Senior Writer
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1554
Trinity College Dublin researchers have demonstrated that RNAi can be used to reversibly increase the permeability of the blood retina barrier and deliver small molecules to the mouse retina. The researchers are now adapting the approach for use in humans.
Full text - Breaching the retinal barrier | PDF (160 KB) - Breaching the retinal barrier
Targets and Mechanisms
Wnt it rains
by Steve Edelson, Executive Editor
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1555
Dutch researchers have found a new target in the Wnt pathway called TNIK. The kinase could be druggable and may be a good target in colon and other cancers. But TNIK's general expression pattern will have to be analyzed to evaluate the potential side effects of inhibiting it.
New autoimmunity targets
by Lev Osherovich, Senior Writer
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1556
Newly published research suggests that antagonizing the soluble form of FASL or agonizing PPARδ could boost the killing and clearance of apoptotic cells, the source of many self-antigens, and thus help treat autoimmune conditions. The challenge is to subtly manipulate these targets without eliciting unwanted side effects.
Full text - New autoimmunity targets | PDF (158 KB) - New autoimmunity targets
Tools
More iPS cells in less time
by Kai-Jye Lou, Staff Writer
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1557
Scripps researchers have developed a small molecule approach that provides more than a 200-fold boost in the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from human fibroblasts while cutting the generation time in half. Fate Therapeutics hopes to apply the technology to its platform for producing pharmaceutical-grade iPS cells for drug discovery and therapeutic use.
Full text - More iPS cells in less time | PDF (153 KB) - More iPS cells in less time
The Distillery
Distillery: Therapeutics
Predicting susceptibility to seven autoimmune disorders through HLA SNP analysis; increasing the efficacy of paclitaxel with MPS1 antagonists; using TRPV1 inhibitors to treat pain; treating ocular hypertension with LIMK2 inhibitors; and more...
Distillery: Techniques
A PSA assay for early detection of prostate cancer recurrence; a mouse model of sudden unexplained death in epilepsy; molecular markers of truly pluripotent human iPS cells; and more...

