Original Article
Spinal Cord (2008) 46, 124–128; doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3102078; published online 8 May 2007
Electrical stimulation and treadmill gait in tetraplegic patients: assessment of its effects on the knee with magnetic resonance imaging
F P Ferro1, H J N González1, D M Ferreira3 and A Cliquet Jr1,2
- 1Orthopaedics Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
- 2Department of Electrical Engineering, University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos, Brazil
- 3Radiology Service, University Hospital, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
Correspondence: Dr FP Ferro and Professor Dr A Cliquet Jr, Orthopaedics Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo 13081-970, Brazil. E-mails: fpferro@yahoo.com and cliquet@fcm.unicamp.br
Received 6 October 2006; Revised 11 March 2007; Accepted 26 March 2007; Published online 8 May 2007.
Abstract
Study design:
Evaluation of knees of tetraplegic patients who have been walking for several months with the aid of a system that involves neuromuscular stimulation, treadmill and a harness support device.
Objectives:
To investigate if the training program could cause knee injury to tetraplegic patients.
Setting:
Hospital das Clinicas – UNICAMP. Campinas-SP, Brazil.
Methods:
Nine patients were evaluated. Clinical exam and magnetic resonance images (MRIs) were used for evaluation. MRIs were taken before and after the training program, in a 6-month interval for each patient. There were two sessions of training every week. Each session lasted 20 min.
Results:
No severe clinical abnormality was observed in any patient. Mild knee injury was observed in four of nine patients studied.
Conclusions:
Tetraplegic patients undergoing treadmill gait training deserve a close follow-up to prevent knee injury.
Keywords:
quadriplegia, treadmill gait, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, knee, magnetic resonance imaging
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