 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |

© Nature
Publishing
Group
2006 |
|
 |
A proposal for television
The first all-electronic scheme for television was outlined by A. A. Campbell
Swinton in 1908. Campbell Swinton imagined a receiving apparatus
comprising an electron beam, deflected by electromagnets,
scanning across a "sensitive fluorescent screen".
He suggested that the camera might also incorporate a scanning
electron beam, but anticipated that a new photoelectric phenomenon
would need to be discovered, to make such a camera a reality.
Nature 78, 151 (1908)
| click
here for a PDF version (117 K)|
|
Distant Electric Vision
Referring to Mr. Shelford Bidwell's illuminating communication
on this subject published in Nature of June 4, may I point
out that though, as stated by Mr. Bidwell, it is wildly impracticable
to effect even 160,000 synchronised operations per second by ordinary
mechanical means, this part of the problem of obtaining distant
electric vision can probably be solved by the employment of two
beams of kathode rays (one at the transmiting and one at the receiving
station) synchronously deflected by the varying fields of two electromagnets
placed at right angles to one another and energised by two alternating
electric currents of widely different frequencies, so that the moving
extremities of the two beams are caused to sweep synchronously over
the whole of the required surfaces within the one-tenth of a second
necessary to take advantage of visual persistence.
Indeed, so far as the receiving apparatus is concerned,
the moving kathode beam has only to be arranged to impinge on a
sufficiently sensitive flourescent screen, and given suitable variations
in its intensity, to obtain the desired result.
The real diffficulties lie in devising an efficient
transmitter which, under the influence of light and shade, shall
sufficiently vary the transmitted electric current so as to produce
the necessary alterations in the intensity of the kathode beam of
the receiver, and further in making this transmitter sufficiently
rapid in its action to respond to the 160,000 variations per second
that are necessary as a minimum.
Possibly no photoelectric phenomenon at present known
will provide what is required in this respect, but should something
suitable be discovered, distant electric vision will, I think, come
within the region of possibility.
A.A. CAMPBELL SWINTON
66 Victoria Street, London, S.W., June
12.
| return
to looking back index page |�
|