Oncogene

TABLE 1

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Budesonide exerts its chemopreventive efficacy during mouse lung tumorigenesis by modulating gene expressions

Ruisheng Yao, Yian Wang, William J Lemon, Ronald A Lubet and Ming You

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Table 1. Chemopreventive effects of budesonide on B[a]P-induced lung tumorigenesis in A/J mice

Carcinogen Chemo preventive agent Tumor incidence Tumor no./mouse Decrease in multiplicity (%) Total tumor vol./mouse (mm3) Decrease in vol. (%)
VehicleVehicle5/16 (31.3%)0.31plusminus0.47 1.24plusminus3.27 
B[a]PVehicle12/12 (100%)11.63plusminus3.20 24.09plusminus15.7 
B[a]PBud17/19 (89.5%)3.47plusminus2.26b 69.81.51plusminus1.58b 93.8

a Approximately equal numbers of males and females were used, with no significant difference in tumor multiplicity between the sexes. At 6 weeks of age, mice in groups 2 and 3 were given single i.p. injection of B[a]P (100 mg/kg in tricaprylin). Mice in group 3 were fed with budesonide (1.5 mg/kg) diet 2 weeks prior the B[a]P treatment and continue for the entire experiment.

b  P<0.01, tumor multiplicity or volume in budesonide group was significantly different from that from B[a]P treatment group. Bud, budesonide

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