Obesity

TABLE 3.

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Transition from Overweight to Obesity Worsens Pregnancy Outcome in a BMI-dependent Manner

Kaisa Raatikainen, Nonna Heiskanen and Seppo Heinonen

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Table 3.. Adjusted ORs of adverse pregnancy outcomes in various BMI groups

 BMI groupProportion (% )Unadjusted p OR95% CI
Pre-term deliveryless than or equal to255.8   
 26 to 296.50.071.020.87 to 1.20
 30 to 707.9<0.0011.120.92 to 1.36
 26 to 707.0<0.0011.060.93 to 1.21
Abnormal FHR patternless than or equal to2517.1   
 26 to 2918.50.071.131.02 to 1.25
 30 to 7019.00.061.181.03 to 1.35
 26 to 7018.60.011.151.05 to 1.25
Umbilical vein pH < 7.15 at birthless than or equal to251.1   
 26 to 291.50.121.360.97 to 1.90
 30 to 701.60.131.470.96 to 2.24
 26 to 701.50.041.381.04 to 1.83
5 minutes Apgar < 7less than or equal to251.5   
 26 to 292.5<0.0011.541.20 to 1.98
 30 to 702.6<0.0011.641.22 to 2.28
 26 to 702.5<0.0011.591.28 to 1.97
Instrumental deliveryless than or equal to255.9   
 26 to 295.20.110.980.83 to 1.16
 30 to 704.70.040.960.76 to 1.21
 26 to 705.10.010.980.85 to 1.13
Cesarean sectionless than or equal to2515.2   
 26 to 2919.4<0.0011.221.10 to 1.35
 30 to 7024.6<0.0011.681.48 to 1.91
 26 to 7021.2<0.0011.371.25 to 1.49
SGA (<10th percentile)less than or equal to2510.2   
 26 to 297.1<0.0010.670.58 to 0.77
 30 to 708.00.0030.750.63 to 0.90
 26 to 707.4<0.0010.690.62 to 0.78
Low birth weight (<2500 g)less than or equal to254.3   
 26 to 295.20.0021.040.89 to 1.21
 30 to 704.70.200.990.82 to 1.19
 26 to 706.2<0.0011.130.90 to 1.41
Admission to neonatal unitless than or equal to257.5   
 26 to 299.7<0.0011.201.06 to 1.37
 30 to 7012.0<0.0011.381.17 to 1.61
 26 to 7010.5<0.0011.261.13 to 1.41
Fetal deathless than or equal to250.3   
 26 to 290.50.061.540.88 to 2.68
 30 to 700.70.0062.351.28 to 4.32
 26 to 700.60.0041.791.14 to 2.83
Perinatal deathless than or equal to250.5   
 26 to 290.7<0.041.540.98 to 2.42
 30 to 701.1<0.0012.191.33 to 3.62
 26 to 700.9<0.0011.741.20 to 2.52

 BMI = 25 kg/m2, n = 20,333; BMI = pooled, 26 to 70 kg/m2, n = 5268; BMI = overweight, 26 to 29 kg/m2, n = 3388; BMI = obese, 30 to 70 kg/m2, n = 1880.

 OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence index; FHR, fetal heart rate; SGA, small for gestational age.

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