A lack of sequence similarity made it uncertain whether the four families of pseudouridine synthases arose by convergent or divergent evolution. The structures of three of these enzymes reveal that they are homologs, but a paucity of obvious catalytic residues in the active site reopens the question of a mechanism that seemed settled.
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The author thanks C.J. Spedaliere and C. Ceccarelli for their help in preparing Fig. 1.
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Mueller, E. Chips off the old block. Nat Struct Mol Biol 9, 320–322 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb0502-320
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb0502-320
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