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Letter
Nature Structural Biology  5, 19 - 24 (1998)
doi:10.1038/nsb0198-19

Specific interactions between the syntrophin PDZ domain and voltage-gated sodium channels

Johan Schultz1, Ulrich Hoffmuüller2, Gerd Krause1, Jennifer Ashurst3, 4, Maria J. Macias1, 3, 6, Peter Schmieder1, Jens Schneider-Mergener2 & Hartmut Oschkinat1, 5

  1Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie, Alfred-Kowalke-Strabetae 4, 10315 Berlin, Germany.

  2Institut für Medizinische Immunologie, Universitätsklinikum Charité, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Schumannstr. 20-21, 10098 Berlin, Germany.

  3European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstrabetae 1, 69012 Heidelberg, Germany.

  4Present address: Dept. of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing St., Cambridge CB2 3EA, Great Britain.

  5email: Oschkinat@fmp-berlin.de

  6email: Marcias@embl-heidelberg.de

Syntrophins are modular proteins belonging to the dystrophin associated glycoprotein complex and are thought to be involved in the regulation of the muscular system. Screening of peptide libraries revealed selectivity of the synotrophin PDZ domain toward the motif R/K/Q-E-S/T-X-V-COO- found to be highly conserved in the alpha-subunit C-terminus of vertebrate voltage gated sodium channels (VGSCs). The solution structure of the domain in complex with the peptide G-V-K-E-S-L-V shows specific interactions between the conserved residues in the peptide and syntrophin-characteristic residues of the domain. We propose that syntrophins localize VGSCs to the dystrophin network through its PDZ domain.

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Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
ISSN: 1545-9993
EISSN: 1545-9985
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