Brief Communication abstract


Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 15, 318 - 320 (2008)
Published online: 10 February 2008 | doi:10.1038/nsmb.1385

HP1-mediated silencing targets Pol II coactivator complexes

Andrea Smallwood1,4, Joshua C Black1,4, Naoko Tanese2, Sriharsa Pradhan3 & Michael Carey1

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Little is known of the specific biochemical mechanism by which heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) inactivates a gene. We analyzed HP1-mediated inhibition of preinitiation complex (PIC) assembly in vitro on chromatin templates regulated by GAL4-VP16 or Sp1. HP1 blocked key subunits of the TFIID and Mediator coactivator complexes. Notably, binding of the same subunits was inhibited by HP1 on the Sp1-regulated survivin gene in vivo upon DNA damage–induced silencing.

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  1. Department of Biological Chemistry, 351A Biomedical Sciences Research Building, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1737, USA.
  2. Department of Microbiology, 550 First Avenue, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA.
  3. New England Biolabs, 240 County Road, Ipswich, Massachusetts 01938, USA.
  4. These authors contributed equally to this work.

Correspondence to: Michael Carey1 e-mail: mcarey@mednet.ucla.edu



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