Article abstract


Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 14, 721 - 726 (2007)
Published online: 22 July 2007 | doi:10.1038/nsmb1274

Architecture of the Dam1 kinetochore ring complex and implications for microtubule-driven assembly and force-coupling mechanisms

Hong-Wei Wang1, Vincent H Ramey1,2, Stefan Westermann2,4, Andres E Leschziner2, Julie P I Welburn1, Yuko Nakajima2, David G Drubin2, Georjana Barnes2 & Eva Nogales1,2,3


The Dam1 kinetochore complex is essential for chromosome segregation in budding yeast. This ten-protein complex self-assembles around microtubules, forming ring-like structures that move with depolymerizing microtubule ends, a mechanism with implications for cellular function. Here we used EM-based single-particle and helical analyses to define the architecture of the Dam1 complex at 30-Å resolution and the self-assembly mechanism. Ring oligomerization seems to be facilitated by a conformational change upon binding to microtubules, suggesting that the Dam1 ring is not preformed, but self-assembles around kinetochore microtubules. The C terminus of the Dam1p protein, where most of the Aurora kinase Ipl1 phosphorylation sites reside, is in a strategic location to affect oligomerization and interactions with the microtubule. One of Ipl1's roles might be to fine-tune the coupling of the microtubule interaction with the conformational change required for oligomerization, with phosphorylation resulting in ring breakdown.

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  1. Life Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
  2. Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
  3. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
  4. Present address: Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 7, Vienna, Austria.

Correspondence to: Eva Nogales1,2,3 e-mail: enogales@lbl.gov



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