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News and Views
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology  11, 580 - 581 (2004)
doi:10.1038/nsmb0704-580

'Screw-cap' clamp loader proteins that thread

Zhihao Zhuang1, Michelle M Spiering1, Anthony J Berdis2, Michael A Trakselis3 & Stephen J Benkovic1

1  Z.Z., M.M.S. and S.J.B. are in the Department of Chemistry, 415 Wartik Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA. sjb1@psu.edu

2  A.J.B. is in the Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.

3  M.A.T. is at the MRC Cancer Cell Unit, Hutchinson/MRC Research Centre, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2XZ, UK.

Structures of the clamp loader−clamp complex reveal that nature uses machined parts in the form of a spiral scaffold (the clamp loader) to thread a circlet (the clamp) on a helix of DNA. The scaffold is then replaced by an interpretive copying machine, the polymerase, to eventually generate the replisome for DNA replication.

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Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
ISSN: 1545-9993
EISSN: 1545-9985
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