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Article
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology  11, 81 - 85 (2003)
Published online: 29 December 2003; | doi:10.1038/nsmb705

A mechanical unfolding intermediate in an actin-crosslinking protein

Ingo Schwaiger1, Angelika Kardinal1, Michael Schleicher3, Angelika A Noegel2 & Matthias Rief1

1  Lehrstuhl für Angewandte Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Amalienstrasse 54, 80799 München, Germany.

2  Institut für Biochemie I, Med. Fakultät der Universität zu Köln, Joseph-Stelzmann-Strasse 52, 50931 Köln, Germany.

3  Adolf-Butenandt-Institut Zellbiologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Schillerstrasse 42, 80336 München, Germany.

Correspondence should be addressed to Matthias Rief Matthias.Rief@physik.uni-muenchen.de
Many F-actin crosslinking proteins consist of two actin-binding domains separated by a rod domain that can vary considerably in length and structure. In this study, we used single-molecule force spectroscopy to investigate the mechanics of the immunoglobulin (Ig) rod domains of filamin from Dictyostelium discoideum (ddFLN). We find that one of the six Ig domains unfolds at lower forces than do those of all other domains and exhibits a stable unfolding intermediate on its mechanical unfolding pathway. Amino acid inserts into various loops of this domain lead to contour length changes in the single-molecule unfolding pattern. These changes allowed us to map the stable core of approx60 amino acids that constitutes the unfolding intermediate. Fast refolding in combination with low unfolding forces suggest a potential in vivo role for this domain as a mechanically extensible element within the ddFLN rod.

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Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
ISSN: 1545-9993
EISSN: 1545-9985
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