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Nature Reviews Nephrology 5, 370–371 (1 July 2009) | doi:10.1038/nrneph.2009.92

Diabetes: Renal benefits of lowering BP in the absence of hypertension

Hiromichi Suzuki

In patients with chronic kidney disease, aggressive blood pressure control is required to combat progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) as well as occurrence of cardiovascular disease. Several guidelines have proposed that inhibition of the renin–angiotensin system (RAS) with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin type 1 receptor blockers (ARBs) should be the first-line antihypertensive therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes, the leading cause of ESRD.