Table of contents

August 2008 Vol 9 No 8

Also this month:


From the editors

p579 | doi:10.1038/nrn2464

Top

Research Highlights

Fear: Flipping the switch | PDF (265 KB)

p581 | doi:10.1038/nrn2468

In the news

Scanning sexuality | PDF (82 KB)

p582 | doi:10.1038/nrn2454

Dendrites: Ras puts on a spread | PDF (352 KB)

p582 | doi:10.1038/nrn2460

Neurological disorders: Magic with rapamycin | PDF (274 KB)

p582 | doi:10.1038/nrn2467

In brief

Addiction | Spatial processing | Stress response | Sensory systems | PDF (94 KB)

p583 | doi:10.1038/nrn2470

Neurodegenerative disease: High fat lightens the load | PDF (242 KB)

p584 | doi:10.1038/nrn2455

Synaptic plasticity: Retrograde signal is the way forward | PDF (225 KB)

p584 | doi:10.1038/nrn2466

Evolution: Keeping it in the family | PDF (146 KB)

p585 | doi:10.1038/nrn2465

Astrocytes: More than meets the eye | PDF (331 KB)

p586 | doi:10.1038/nrn2458

In brief

Sensory systems | Evolution | Axon guidance | Neuroimaging | PDF (113 KB)

p586 | doi:10.1038/nrn2469

Top

Reviews

Corollary discharge across the animal kingdom

Trinity B. Crapse & Marc A. Sommer

p587 | doi:10.1038/nrn2457

When an animal moves, it must distinguish between sensory inputs caused by its own movement and those caused by another agent. Sommer and Crapse review how corollary discharge, neural signals that travel from the motor to the sensory structures, enable the coordination of movements and sensory analyses across a wide range of species.

'Where' and 'what' in the whisker sensorimotor system

Mathew E. Diamond, Moritz von Heimendahl, Per Magne Knutsen, David Kleinfeld & Ehud Ahissar

p601 | doi:10.1038/nrn2411

Many animals use their whiskers to collect information about the environment. Diamond and colleagues explain how the brain creates a neuronal representation of the location and identity of objects from sensory signals and argue that this involves integration of knowledge about the self-generated whisker motion.

Article series: Memory systems

The parietal cortex and episodic memory: an attentional account

Roberto Cabeza, Elisa Ciaramelli, Ingrid R. Olson & Morris Moscovitch

p613 | doi:10.1038/nrn2459

Conflicting findings from neuroimaging and patient-lesion studies have led to confusion regarding the parietal cortex's contribution to episodic memory. Cabeza and colleagues evaluate the hypotheses that have been put forward to explain these findings and discuss their attention-based hypothesis.

Computer modelling of epilepsy

William W. Lytton

p626 | doi:10.1038/nrn2416

As a dynamical disorder, epilepsy is an attractive target for computer modelling. Here, Lytton provides an overview of the different types of computer model that have been used to describe epilepsy and shows how they can provide new insights into the disorder.

Top

Perspectives

Opinion

How can we realize the promise of personalized antidepressant medicines?

Florian Holsboer

p638 | doi:10.1038/nrn2453

Antidepressant treatments are often selected on a trial-and-error basis, resulting in limited average treatment efficacy. Florian Holsboer argues that combining pharmacogenetic data with biomarkers identified using genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, neuroimaging and neuroendocrinological studies might lead to personalized antidepressant medications with superior efficacy and fewer adverse effects.

Opinion

Culture-sensitive neural substrates of human cognition: a transcultural neuroimaging approach

Shihui Han & Georg Northoff

p646 | doi:10.1038/nrn2456

Psychologists have long known that human cognition and behaviour vary across cultures. Han and Northoff review recent neuroimaging studies which show that one's cultural background also influences the neural activity that underlies cognitive functions.

See also: Correspondence by Kazandjian & Chokron | Correspondence by Han & Northoff

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