Table of contents

March 2008 Vol 9 No 3

Also this month:


From the editors

p159 | doi:10.1038/nrn2350

Top

Research Highlights

Neuronal circuits: Dissecting learning | PDF (524 KB)

p161 | doi:10.1038/nrn2347

Cellular neurobiology: Mitochondria in the dock | PDF (200 KB)

p162 | doi:10.1038/nrn2339

Neurogenetics: Predicting antidepressant response | PDF (290 KB)

p162 | doi:10.1038/nrn2346

Mirror neurons: Singing in the brain | PDF (316 KB)

p163 | doi:10.1038/nrn2340

In the news

Great expectations | PDF (76 KB)

p163 | doi:10.1038/nrn2344

Development: Instructions for the hippocampus | PDF (271 KB)

p164 | doi:10.1038/nrn2341

Signal transduction: New tricks for old JNKs | PDF (372 KB)

p164 | doi:10.1038/nrn2342

In brief

Neurological disorders | Pain | Sleep | Learning and memory | PDF (96 KB)

p165 | doi:10.1038/nrn2352

Synaptic plasticity: Rise and shine (we are all morning people!) | PDF (188 KB)

p166 | doi:10.1038/nrn2348

Pain: Picking out the pieces of GABA receptors | PDF (286 KB)

p166 | doi:10.1038/nrn2349

Neurodegenerative disease: In the PINK | PDF (370 KB)

p167 | doi:10.1038/nrn2343

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Reviews

Neurovascular signalling defects in neurodegeneration

Serena Zacchigna, Diether Lambrechts & Peter Carmeliet

p169 | doi:10.1038/nrn2336

There are many parallels in the mechanisms that underlie the development and function of the vascular and nervous systems. Carmeliet and colleagues describe molecules that have activity on both neural and vascular cells and highlight their roles in neurodegenerative disease.

Article series: Memory systems

The hippocampus and memory: insights from spatial processing

Chris M. Bird & Neil Burgess

p182 | doi:10.1038/nrn2335

Bird and Burgess review the hippocampus's role in memory in light of a model of neuronal processing in which hippocampal activity constrains neocortical information to be perceivable from a single location. This enables spatially coherent mental imagery, explaining several recent findings and theoretical conflicts.

Imaging in vivo: watching the brain in action

Jason N. D. Kerr & Winfried Denk

p195 | doi:10.1038/nrn2338

Advances in cellular imaging have been crucial for improving our understanding of many aspects of neuroscience. Kerr and Denk describe how sophisticated optical imaging techniques allow us to image activity in single neurons or neuron populations in living animals.

Pyramidal neurons: dendritic structure and synaptic integration

Nelson Spruston

p206 | doi:10.1038/nrn2286

The unique dendritic morphology of pyramidal neurons is likely to have an impact on their function. Spruston discusses how the properties of these neurons' distinct dendritic domains might contribute to their integration of synaptic inputs.

The pathophysiological basis of dystonias

Xandra O. Breakefield, Anne J. Blood, Yuqing Li, Mark Hallett, Phyllis I. Hanson & David G. Standaert

p222 | doi:10.1038/nrn2337

Dystonia is characterized by involuntary movements and postures. Breakefield and colleagues provide insight into the underlying neuronal dysfunction through a comprehensive review of the genes that are responsible for primary dystonias, animal models of dystonia and brain imaging of dystonia patients.

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Perspective

Science and society

Functional neuroimaging of the vegetative state

Adrian M. Owen & Martin R. Coleman

p235 | doi:10.1038/nrn2330

Functional MRI has shown that aspects of cognitive and emotional processing and even conscious awareness might be retained in some patients who have been diagnosed as vegetative. Owen and Coleman discuss the clinical, legal and scientific implications of these findings.

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