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Nature Reviews Neuroscience 8, 312-319 (April 2007) | doi:10.1038/nrn2099

OpinionRepair of neural pathways by olfactory ensheathing cells

Geoffrey Raisman1 & Ying Li1  About the authors

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Damage to nerve fibre pathways results in a devastating loss of function, due to the disconnection of nerve fibres from their targets. However, some recovery does occur and this has been correlated with the formation of new (albeit abnormal) connections. The view that an untapped growth potential resides in the adult CNS has led to various attempts to stimulate the repair of disconnectional injuries. A key factor in the failure of axonal regeneration in the CNS after injury is the loss of the aligned glial pathways that nerve fibres require for their elongation. Transplantation of cultured adult olfactory ensheathing cells into lesions is being investigated as a procedure to re-establish glial pathways permissive for the regeneration of severed axons.

Author affiliations

  1. Geoffrey Raisman and Ying Li are at the Spinal Repair Unit, Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK.

Correspondence to: Ying Li1 Email: G.Raisman@ion.ucl.ac.uk

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