Table of contents


From the editors

p161 | doi:10.1038/nrn2106

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Research Highlights

Neural circuit assembly: A molecular matchmaker

p163 | doi:10.1038/nrn2103

Spatial awareness: A goal for place cells

p164 | doi:10.1038/nrn2101

In brief

Memory | Genes and disease | Neuroimaging | Prions

p164 | doi:10.1038/nrn2112

In the news

No smoke without insula

p165 | doi:10.1038/nrn2096

Neuronal migration: Putting 2 and 2 together

p165 | doi:10.1038/nrn2102

Neurogenesis: Recruitment: maturity preferred

p166 | doi:10.1038/nrn2104

Neurodegenerative disorders: Pathways to treatment

p166 | doi:10.1038/nrn2107

Cell fate: I'm the only one you need (for night vision)

p166 | doi:10.1038/nrn2110

Gene expression: Gene expression live on view

p167 | doi:10.1038/nrn2095

Neuroimaging: What counts?

p168 | doi:10.1038/nrn2105

Development: Releasing control

p168 | doi:10.1038/nrn2108

Sleep: Counting orexins

p168 | doi:10.1038/nrn2109

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Reviews

The neural circuit of orexin (hypocretin): maintaining sleep and wakefulness

Takeshi Sakurai

p171 | doi:10.1038/nrn2092

Sleep and wakefulness must occur at appropriate times that are in accordance with our internal and external environments. Sakurai reviews how the orexin (hypocretin) system regulates sleep and wakefulness through interactions with systems that control emotion, reward and energy homeostasis.

Neuronal calcium sensor proteins: generating diversity in neuronal Ca2+ signalling

Robert D. Burgoyne

p182 | doi:10.1038/nrn2093

Ca2+ signals in neurons need to be finely tuned in order to trigger the appropriate response. This review discusses the different characteristics and functions of the neuronal calcium sensor protein family members as key components of neuronal Ca2+ signalling pathways.

Neuronal polarity: from extracellular signals to intracellular mechanisms

Nariko Arimura & Kozo Kaibuchi

p194 | doi:10.1038/nrn2056

Differentiation of neurons is accompanied by the development of axons and dendrites. New evidence from in vitro and in vivo studies has led to a model of how extra- and intracellular signalling pathways can establish positive and negative feedback loops for neurite outgrowth.

Cell adhesion molecules: signalling functions at the synapse

Matthew B. Dalva, Andrew C. McClelland & Matthew S. Kayser

p206 | doi:10.1038/nrn2075

Cell adhesion molecules localized at synapses do more than provide a physical link between pre and post-synaptic cells. Dalva and colleagues review the evidence for the roles of these molecules in synaptic development, and in the regulation of synaptic function.

The neuropoietic cytokine family in development, plasticity, disease and injury

Sylvian Bauer, Bradley J. Kerr & Paul H. Patterson

p221 | doi:10.1038/nrn2054

Neuropoietic cytokines are not only important in the immune system. Patterson and colleagues review their wide-ranging functions, in particular their involvement in the control of neuronal, glial and immune responses to injury and disease, and their role in nervous system development.

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Perspective

Science and society

The elephant in the room — healthy brains in later life, epidemiology and public health

Carol Brayne

p233 | doi:10.1038/nrn2091

As the average age of the world population constantly increases, ways to prevent dementia have been the focus of many studies. Carol Brayne highlights the difficulties in the interpretation of studies in different population contexts.

Corrigendum: Regulation of cell fate in the sensory epithelia of the inner ear

Matthew W. Kelley

| doi:10.1038/nrn2100

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