Review

Nature Reviews Neuroscience 6, 297-311 (April 2005) | doi:10.1038/nrn1646

Anatomical and physiological foundations of cerebellar information processing

Richard Apps1 & Martin Garwicz2  About the authors

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A coordinated movement is easy to recognize, but we know little about how it is achieved. In search of the neural basis of coordination, we present a model of spinocerebellar interactions in which the structure–functional organizing principle is a division of the cerebellum into discrete microcomplexes. Each microcomplex is the recipient of a specific motor error signal — that is, a signal that conveys information about an inappropriate movement. These signals are encoded by spinal reflex circuits and conveyed to the cerebellar cortex through climbing fibre afferents. This organization reveals salient features of cerebellar information processing, but also highlights the importance of systems level analysis for a fuller understanding of the neural mechanisms that underlie behaviour.

Author affiliations

  1. Sensorimotor Control Group, Department of Physiology, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
  2. Division of Neuroscience, Department of Experimental Medical Science, BMC F10, Lund University, Tornav. 10, 221 84, Sweden.

Correspondence to: Martin Garwicz2 Email: martin.garwicz@mphy.lu.se

Published online 15 March 2005

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