Table of contents


In this issue

p799 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro1548

Editorial: Microorganisms and clean energy

p800 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro1534

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Research Highlights

Toxins: SubAB — a specifically deadly toxin

p801 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro1542

HIV: Relief for tired T cells

p802 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro1533

Bacterial physiology: Sweet deception

p802 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro1545

Bacterial genetics: Deinococcus does the two-step

p803 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro1540

Plant disease resistance: An open and shut case

p804 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro1543

Bacterial physiology: Pinpointing the pathway

p804 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro1544

Viruses and Cancer: Viral hijacking

p804 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro1546

In brief

Symbiosis | Bacterial pathogenicity | Quorum sensing

p805 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro1547

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Reviews

The type III secretion injectisome

Guy R. Cornelis

p811 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro1526

The type III secretion injectisome delivers bacterial proteins into the cytosol of eukaryotic target cells. Here, Guy Cornelis reviews our current understanding of the structure, assembly and operation of this nanomachine.

Bacterial populations as perfect gases: genomic integrity and diversification tensions in Helicobacter pylori

Josephine Kang and Martin J. Blaser

p826 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro1528

The article focuses on the tensions between the opposing forces of maintaining genome integrity and increasing genome diversification in Helicobacter pylori. The authors propose that this generates a dynamic pool of genetic variants that is sufficiently diverse to occupy the different niches in the stomach.

Viruses of the Archaea: a unifying view

David Prangishvili, Patrick Forterre and Roger A. Garrett

p837 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro1527

Cultured archaeal viruses, which so far all have double-stranded DNA genomes, come in all shapes and sizes, with the range of virion morphotypes surpassing that found in the viruses of the Bacteria. The authors present a unifying view of this fascinating viral group.

The silent path to thousands of merozoites: the Plasmodium liver stage

Miguel Prudêncio, Ana Rodriguez and Maria M. Mota

p849 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro1529

The liver stage of Plasmodium infection constitutes an appealing target for the development of vaccines or prophylatic drugs as this step in the life cycle is obligatory but occurs before the onset of pathology. This Review summarizes the current knowledge on this stage of the Plasmodium life cycle.

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Perspectives

Innovation

Glycan microarray technologies: tools to survey host specificity of influenza viruses

James Stevens, Ola Blixt, James C. Paulson and Ian A. Wilson

p857 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro1530

The global spread of H5N1 avian influenza virus has raised concerns that H5N1 might adapt to the human host and cause the next human influenza pandemic. Novel glycan array technologies can rapidly assess the receptor specificity of influenza viruses, detecting changes that might signal human adaptation.

Opinion

Genomics meets HIV-1

Amalio Telenti and David B. Goldstein

p865 | doi:10.1038/nrmicro1532

Humans vary in their susceptibility to HIV infection, and identifying the host genetic factors that cause this variation is a priority for vaccine development. Progress in high-throughput genotyping and in knowledge about human genetic variation allows systematic searching for genetic variants that influence the human response to HIV-1.

Corrigendum: Methods for predicting bacterial protein subcellular localization

Jennifer L. Gardy and Fiona S. L. Brinkman

| doi:10.1038/nrmicro1539

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