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Volume 14 Issue 7, July 2016

'Orchestrating ER' by Philip Patenall, inspired by the Review on p407.

Research Highlight

  • Three studies in pregnant mice provide direct experimental evidence for a causal link between ZIKV infection and microcephaly.

    • Ursula Hofer
    Research Highlight

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In Brief

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Research Highlight

  • This study identifies a non-genetic colistin-resistant subpopulation that is distinct from persisters as it causes acute infection and lethality during the course of treatment with antibiotics.

    • Andrea Du Toit
    Research Highlight
  • Adipose tissue is a novel niche forT. bruceiin mammalian hosts, and the parasite may adapt its metabolism in this niche to use fatty acids as a carbon source.

    • Naomi Attar
    Research Highlight
  • This study shows that Qsp1 is an autoregulatory signalling peptide that matures extracellularly and is imported into the cell by Opt1 to regulate virulence. This is the first description of the molecular mechanisms that are involved in eukaryotic quorum sensing.

    • Andrea Du Toit
    Research Highlight
  • Super-resolution microscopy shows that the localization of each mRNA inEscherichia coliis determined by whether the mRNA encodes an inner-membrane protein.

    • Naomi Attar
    Research Highlight
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In Brief

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Genome Watch

  • This month's Genome Watch discusses recent improvements to bacterial GWAS methods that have been inspired by techniques developed for human genetics.

    • John A. Lees
    • Stephen D. Bentley
    Genome Watch
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Review Article

  • Many host structures are vital for viral infection and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in particular, is essential. In this Review, Tsai and colleagues highlight examples of subversion of the ER by diverse viruses to promote all stages of their life cycle, from entry to egress.

    • Madhu Sudhan Ravindran
    • Parikshit Bagchi
    • Billy Tsai
    Review Article
  • In the modern world, several factors have increased the global health challenge posed by noroviruses. In this Review, Koopmans and colleagues describe advances in the study of norovirus transmission, pathogenesis and evolution, and consider future prospects for therapeutics.

    • Miranda de Graaf
    • Janko van Beek
    • Marion P. G. Koopmans
    Review Article
  • Molecular-based studies of fungal biodiversity have revealed fundamental differences from the biodiversity of bacteria, plants and animals. In this Review, Peay and colleagues consider the roles of ecology and fungal biology in determining fungal biodiversity at different spatial scales.

    • Kabir G. Peay
    • Peter G. Kennedy
    • Jennifer M. Talbot

    Series:

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Opinion

  • In this Opinion article, Kreft and colleagues discuss how the combination of individual-based observations with individual-based models (IBMs) can lead to the new approach of microbial individual-based ecology (μIBE). They illustrate this point by describing how IBMs help to explore competitive and cooperative microbial interactions, which include the emergence of spatial patterns in biofilms and bacteria–phage dynamics.

    • Ferdi L. Hellweger
    • Robert J. Clegg
    • Jan-Ulrich Kreft
    Opinion
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