Abstract
Bill Costerton is recognized as the founding father of the field of biofilms, which is the study of microorganisms attached to surfaces. He was a true pioneer and was passionate about directly observing living complex microbial communities to learn how they function in different ecosystems. His multidisciplinary approach to the study of biofilms forged a common way of thinking about the ways in which microorganisms survive and function in the environment as well as in medical, dental, industrial, agricultural, engineering and other contexts. In this Essay, we outline some of the achievements that Bill made during his scientific journey.
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Who put the film in biofilm? The migration of a term from wastewater engineering to medicine and beyond
npj Biofilms and Microbiomes Open Access 27 January 2021
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank all of Bill's colleagues over the years for their contributions to developing his theories and thinking; they gratefully acknowledge Bill's family for sharing him with his scientific family. They also thank M. Parsek and J. Lam for carefully reviewing the manuscript and providing valuable comments.
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Lappin-Scott, H., Burton, S. & Stoodley, P. Revealing a world of biofilms — the pioneering research of Bill Costerton. Nat Rev Microbiol 12, 781–787 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3343
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3343
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