Table of contents


From the editors

p183 | doi:10.1038/nrm2364

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Research Highlights

Cell migration: Collaborations at the cell front | PDF (162 KB)

p184 | doi:10.1038/nrm2359

Stem cells: Harvest in the right season | PDF (248 KB)

p185 | doi:10.1038/nrm2355

In brief

Signal transduction | Cell cycle | Protein degradation | PDF (102 KB)

p185 | doi:10.1038/nrm2360

Post-translational modification: Sugar-coated signalling | PDF (230 KB)

p186 | doi:10.1038/nrm2350

Membrane trafficking: Mitochondria–peroxisome connection | PDF (146 KB)

p186 | doi:10.1038/nrm2362

Plant cell biology: Shedding light on plant growth | PDF (296 KB)

p187 | doi:10.1038/nrm2349

Cytoskeleton: Microtubule tip tracker | PDF (258 KB)

p188 | doi:10.1038/nrm2348

Technology Watch

Colour-changing worms | Exons exposed | PDF (150 KB)

p188 | doi:10.1038/nrm2356

Mechanisms of disease: Getting back to beta-cell basics | PDF (187 KB)

p188 | doi:10.1038/nrm2361

In the news

Escorting siRNA | PDF (83 KB)

p189 | doi:10.1038/nrm2363

An Interview With...

Marshall Nirenberg | PDF (239 KB)

p190 | doi:10.1038/nrm2353

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Reviews

Article series: Mechanisms of disease

Molecular and metabolic mechanisms of insulin resistance and beta-cell failure in type 2 diabetes

Deborah M. Muoio & Christopher B. Newgard

p193 | doi:10.1038/nrm2327

Type 2 diabetes is projected to afflict 300 million people worldwide by 2020. Therefore, a deeper understanding of the processes and mechanisms that lead to metabolic failure in key tissues and organ systems in patients with type 2 diabetes is urgently required.

The Rpd3/Hda1 family of lysine deacetylases: from bacteria and yeast to mice and men

Xiang-Jiao Yang & Edward Seto

p206 | doi:10.1038/nrm2346

The Rpd3/Hda1 family of protein lysine deacetylases has numerous substrates and diverse functions. Whereas class I enzymes are multiprotein histone deacetylase complexes that are crucial for chromatin modification and transcriptional regulation, some class II enzymes function as signal transducers that are regulated by nucleocytoplasmic translocation.

Small non-coding RNAs in animal development

Giovanni Stefani & Frank J. Slack

p219 | doi:10.1038/nrm2347

Our understanding of the biological functions of small non-coding RNAs has been fostered by the analysis of genetic deletions of individual microRNAs (miRNAs) in mammals. These studies show that miRNAs are key regulators of animal development and are potential human disease loci.

Apoptosis: controlled demolition at the cellular level

Rebecca C. Taylor, Sean P. Cullen & Seamus J. Martin

p231 | doi:10.1038/nrm2312

Cells that undergo apoptosis are demolished in a controlled manner that minimizes damage to neighbouring cells and avoids the release of immunostimulatory molecules. These events are orchestrated primarily by a family of cysteine proteases called caspases, which target hundreds of proteins for restricted proteolysis.

A structural understanding of the dynamic ribosome machine

Thomas A. Steitz

p242 | doi:10.1038/nrm2352

Ribosomes have been the focus of structural and biochemical studies for more than 50 years. Recently, high-resolution structures have provided molecular snapshots of different intermediates in ribosome-mediated translation in atomic detail, which has revolutionized our understanding of the mechanism of protein synthesis.

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Perspective

Timeline

Self-organization in cell biology: a brief history

Eric Karsenti

p255 | doi:10.1038/nrm2357

The idea that processes can be self-organized and self-reproducing is more than 100 years old. But self-organization principles that were first developed in chemistry and physics are only now beginning to be applied to cellular and subcellular morphogenesis.

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