Table of contents

February 2007 Vol 8 No 2

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From the editors

p91 | doi:10.1038/nrm2118

Top

Research Highlights

Cell migration: Chemical detectors or polarity cues?

p93 | doi:10.1038/nrm2111

Organelle biogenesis: The building blocks of the secretory pathway

p94 | doi:10.1038/nrm2103

Gene expression: A silent pas de deux

p94 | doi:10.1038/nrm2108

Cytoskeleton: Tracking the weakest link

p94 | doi:10.1038/nrm2110

Cell division: Sensor of tension gets honourable mention

p96 | doi:10.1038/nrm2113

P53: Solving a MYSTery

p96 | doi:10.1038/nrm2117

Nuclear transport: A universal or cargo-selective transport company?

p97 | doi:10.1038/nrm2109

In the news

Silent mutations turn up the volume

p98 | doi:10.1038/nrm2102

Cell cycle: A centrosome-integrity checkpoint

p98 | doi:10.1038/nrm2107

Stem cells: Avoiding commitment

p99 | doi:10.1038/nrm2115

Top

Reviews

Article series: Mechanisms of disease

Soluble protein oligomers in neurodegeneration: lessons from the Alzheimer's amyloid beta-peptide

Christian Haass and Dennis J. Selkoe

p101 | doi:10.1038/nrm2101

Certain neurodegenerative disorders are characterized by the progressive accumulation of insoluble deposits of misfolded proteins. Amyloid beta-protein (Abeta) oligomers affect synaptic structure and plasticity in Alzheimer's disease, and recent findings in other neurodegenerative diseases indicate that a broadly similar process of neuronal dysfunction is induced by diffusible oligomers of misfolded proteins.

The highways and byways of mRNA decay

Nicole L. Garneau, Jeffrey Wilusz and Carol J. Wilusz

p113 | doi:10.1038/nrm2104

Turnover of mRNA is a key mechanism in regulated gene expression. In addition to turnover pathways for normal transcripts, there are surveillance mechanisms that degrade aberrant mRNAs. mRNA decay is regulated in response to cellular signals and coordinated with other mRNA-metabolic processes.

Motoring along with the bacterial RecA protein

Michael M. Cox

p127 | doi:10.1038/nrm2099

The bacterial RecA protein promotes a number of DNA transactions that feature the complete strand separation of hundreds of base pairs, or the efficient unidirectional movement of a DNA branch over thousands of base pairs. These reactions require ATP hydrolysis, which makes RecA a motor protein.

Post-translational modifications regulate the ticking of the circadian clock

Monica Gallego and David M. Virshup

p139 | doi:10.1038/nrm2106

Getting a good night's sleep is on everyone's to-do list. Recent insights into the role of post-translational modifications now highlight how our timepieces are controlled and provide clues as to how we might be able to manipulate them.

Multiple levels of cyclin specificity in cell-cycle control

Joanna Bloom and Frederick R. Cross

p149 | doi:10.1038/nrm2105

In budding yeast, multiple cyclins activate a single cyclin-dependent kinase to control progression through the cell cycle. Different mechanisms of cyclin specificity are thought to be important for the correct order and timing of cell-cycle events.

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Perspectives

Opinion

Microtubule-organizing centres: a re-evaluation

Jens Lüders and Tim Stearns

p161 | doi:10.1038/nrm2100

Recent findings challenge the view that gamma-tubulin-dependent formation of new microtubules is restricted to conventional microtubule-organizing centres and indicate that the spatio-temporal control of microtubule nucleation is more complex than was previously thought. So, how, where and when are microtubules made?

Innovation

Towards the plant metabolome and beyond

Robert L. Last, A. Daniel Jones and Yair Shachar-Hill

p167 | doi:10.1038/nrm2098

Plant metabolomics — the high-throughput analysis of plant compounds — is an invaluable tool for understanding plant metabolism. Recent innovations in mass-spectrometry-based analyses are shedding light on the structure and regulation of biosynthetic pathways and the temporal and spatial dynamics of the plant metabolome.

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