Review

Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 5, 343-354 (May 2004) | doi:10.1038/nrm1366

Oxygen sensing by HIF hydroxylases

Christopher J. Schofield1 & Peter J. Ratcliffe2  About the authors

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The transcription factor HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) has a central role in oxygen homeostasis in animals ranging from nematode worms to man. Recent studies have shown that this factor is regulated by an unprecedented signalling mechanism that involves post-translational hydroxylation. This hydroxylation is catalysed by a set of non-haem, Fe2+-dependent enzymes that belong to the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent-oxygenase superfamily. The absolute requirement of these enzymes for molecular oxygen has provided new insights into the way cells sense oxygen.

Author affiliations

  1. The Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences and The Dyson Perrins Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK.
  2. The Henry Wellcome Building of Genomic Medicine, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.

Correspondence to: Peter J. Ratcliffe2 Email: pjr@well.ox.ac.uk

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