Review

Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 3, 555-565 (August 2002) | doi:10.1038/nrm878

The protein import motor of mitochondria

Walter Neupert1 & Michael Brunner2  About the authors

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Proteins that are destined for the matrix of mitochondria are transported into this organelle by two translocases: the TOM complex, which transports proteins across the outer mitochondrial membrane; and the TIM23 complex, which gets them through the inner mitochondrial membrane. Two models have been proposed to explain how this protein-import machinery works — a targeted Brownian ratchet, in which random motion is translated into vectorial motion, or a 'power stroke', which is exerted by a component of the import machinery. Here, we review the data for and against each model.

Author affiliations

  1. Institut für Physiologische Chemie, Universität München, Butenandtstrabetae 5, Gebäude B, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
  2. Biochemie-Zentrum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 328, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Correspondence to: Walter Neupert1 Email: neupert@bio.med.uni-muenchen.de

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REFERENCE
Protein Translocation Across Membranes
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Protein Folding In Vivo
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RESEARCH
Unfolding of preproteins upon import into mitochondria
The EMBO Journal Article (16 Nov 1998)
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