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Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 3, 944–956 (1 December 2002) | doi:10.1038/nrm972

Immunoglobulin transport across polarized epithelial cells

Raul Rojas & Gerard Apodaca

IgA, IgG and IgM are transported across epithelial cells in a receptor-mediated process known as transcytosis. In addition to neutralizing pathogens in the lumen of the gastrointestinal, respiratory and urogenital tracts, these antibody–receptor complexes are now known to mediate intracellular neutralization of pathogens and might also be important in immune activation and tolerance. Recent studies on the intracellular transport pathways of antibody–receptor complexes and antibody-stimulated receptor-mediated transcytosis are providing new insight into the nature and regulation of endocytic pathways.